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DJ4PG > ESPERANT 18.04.00 05:54l 69 Lines 2627 Bytes #-9571 (0) @ WW
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Read: DJ4PG GUEST
Subj: Key to Esperanto
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Sent: 000413/1609z @:DB0OBK.#NDS.DEU.EU [JO42AG,TheBox,DL1BDY] DB19c1 $:D40DB0O
From: DJ4PG @ DB0OBK.#NDS.DEU.EU (Hans)
To: ESPERANT @ WW
Key to Esperanto
I was asked to explain about details of Esperanto, so that you
could better understand texts, as e.g "What happened 2049"
The grammar is very regular. If the ending of a word has once a certain meaning,
then always it has this meaning, without exception:
-as verb in present tense, active
mi diskutas, vi diskutas, li/shi/ghi diskutas, I discuss, you d....
mi estas, vi estas... I am, you are, he/.. is, are, are, are
ni, vi, ili, we, you, they
-is verb in past tense, active
mi diskutis, I discussed
-os verb in future tense, active
mi diskutos, I shall discuss
-us conditional
mi diskutus, se mi estus I would discuss, if I were
-i verb infinitive
diskuti, esti to discuss, to be
-u imperative
diskutu! discuss!
-o noun, singular
raporto, kontakto, homo, report, contact, man
-oj noun, plural
raportoj, kontaktoj, homoj
-a adjective, singular
verda, regula, bona green, regular, last
-aj adjective, plural
verdaj, regulaj, bonaj
-e adverb
regule, bone, ofte regularly, well, often
-on noun, singular, accusative
mi diskutas problemon I discuss a problem
-ojn noun, plural, accusative
mi diskutas problemojn I discuss problems
-an adjective, singular, accusative
-ajn " plural, "
mi diskutas grandan problemon, grandajn problemojn
I discuss a big problem, big problems
mi vi li shi ghi ni vi ili I you he she it we you they
mia via lia shia ghia nia via ilia my your his her its our your their
mi diskutas vian grandan problemon I discuss your big problem
-anta, -inta, -onta, participle active, present, past, future
-ata, -ita, -ota, " pasive, " " "
mortontaj vin salutas morituri te salutant, those who will die, salute you.
komprenita, understood
Manghinta ion, jam forironta, li klare diris: yes
Having eaten something, already going to leave, he said, clearly: jes
Endings, wherever applicable, may be exchanged:
diskuto, diskuti, discussion, to discuss
regulo, regula, regule rule, regular, regularly
pronounciation:
sh as in ship gh as g in gin-tonic c as ts jh as in jabot
ch as in check
a u in but e as in letter i as in in o as in or u as in butcher
have fun in decoding!
Hans
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