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VE1AJF > TECH     21.07.26 05:02l 40 Lines 1656 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 37089_VE1MPF
Read: OE5RCO GUEST DJ6UX
Subj: Quick Calc 5-stud wheel circle.
Path: DB0FHN<OE2XZR<OE6XPE<DB0RKB<DK0WUE<HB9ON<IK7NXU<IK6IHL<IZ3LSV<IR1UAW<
      IR1UAW<IR0AAB<VE3CGR<VE3QBZ<VA3AMJ<VE1MPF
Sent: 260721/0246Z 37089@VE1MPF.#MCTN.NB.CAN.NOAM BPQ6.0.24
To find the bolt circle diameter of a 5-stud automotive (or other) wheel:

   - Measure (in inches), O.C. between any 2 "wide-spaced" studs/holes.
     We'll refer to this dimension as "Y".
   - Diameter of Bolt Circle (in inches) = 1.0514 x Y   
          
     
*****************************************************

Above was derived using trigonometry with the dimension "Y"
being taken from any 2 of the wide-spaced studs/holes to allow for
best accuracy.  (any 2 adjacent holes could have been used but the
measurement accuracy is more critical).  

Derivation:  5-bolt wheel holes/studs are 72 deg apart on bolt circle.
  - Measure O.C. direct distance between any hole/stud and a stud/hole
    2 away (or 144 degrees) from it. This is distance "Y" referred to above.  Divide
    Distance "Y" by 2...this becomes the "Opposite" side of a right-
    angle triangle, used to calculate it's "Hypotenuse" (which is the
    bolt-circle radius we'll call "r").  Ultimately our desired bolt-circle
    dimension is 2r
  - Using Trig, where SineAngle = "opposite side" / "Hypotenuse side" where    
    Sine 72deg = .9511 we rearrange to solve for "r" with:

         r = 0.5Y/.9511  and our bolt circle diameter is 2r.

     ex: Inital cross-stud measurement "Y" was 4-9/32" or 4.28125"
         0.5Y is half of this or 2.140625"
         
         thus r = 2.140625/.9511 = 2.2507" and
              D = 2r or 4.50"    so our bolt pattern is 5 on 4.5" nominally.

  - This equation was reduced so as to solve all common values to a constant of K
    value = 1.0514 to make quick measurements easier.                                

 73 - Gord VE1AJF


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