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G8MNY  > TECH     19.06.24 11:33l 66 Lines 2283 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 9929_GB7CIP
Read: DJ6UX GUEST
Subj: ALC line for Drake L-4/4B PA
Path: DB0FHN<DB0RKB<DK0WUE<PI8ZTM<VE3CGR<GB7YEW<N9PMO<VE3KPG<GB7CIP
Sent: 240619/0911Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:9929 [Caterham Surrey GBR] $:9929_GB
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                 (Updated Feb 24)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)
旼컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴왯컴컴컴커
넬컴커    _    _  납       �
냅컴켸   (_)  (_) 납       �
넬컴커    _       납       �
냅컴켸   (_)   � 膨�       �
� o            [|]납       �
읕쩟컴컴컴컴컴컫쩡牡쩟컴컫쬔

THE PROBLEM
The output is designed for a valve Tx, where the load impedance & voltage are
much higher than for my IC735 which has larger cap on the ALC line. This causes
the ALC to be too slow, & hence give bad audio reports. The use of the PA's ALC
is desirable as there is an easy power adjustment on the PA's On/Off Volume
control PTT switch.

   L I N E A R ' s    A L C   C I R C U I T

ALC o)컴1K컴쩡�1K캑>쳐쩡컴쩡캑쳐컴�<Cathode
-20V       ===        �   �  47pF   RF Drive
into        �5nF     15K ===
1M�//       �         �   �47pF
1nF   컴컴컴좔컴컫컴컴)컴컨컴컴컴컴�0V
        PTT SW   �    �
        & LEVEL 100K<켸
          POT    읕컴컴+120V Bias

This problem may occur with many Valve PAs driven from modern rigs!

MY CURE
I added a high impedance 2:1 attenuator to reduce the voltage into a PNP
transistor emitter follower, (the resistors are located at transistor base
also act as RF stoppers). It is powered by an negative rail derived from relay
supply.

            N e w        E x i s t i n g   c i r c u i t
ALC o)컴1K커     旼컴컴컴컴컫컴1K캑>쳐쩡컴쩡캑쳐컴�<Cathode
-10V       e\�  100K       ===        �   �  47pF   Drive
 1k�      PNP쳐컴�          �5nF     15K ===
Source      /�  100K        �         �   �47pF
           �    +쳐컴컴컴컴컨컴컴쩡컴�)컴컨컴컴컴컴�0V
18V        �    ===             100K<켸
AC�100R캑<쳅컴컴켸100uF        LEVEL
       1N4001 (-25V)             읕컴컴+120V Bias

RESULTS
I have good audio reports now, and at the touch of the PA's PTT/ALC control I
can control if the PA is in or out, & the adjust power level from 100W >~ 1.4kW
which makes tuning up much easier. (Max was 400W @ Aerial in UK but now 1kW)


See my Tech bul on "PTT line for Drake L-4B PA", "Using 2 HF PAs", "Power
Factor of Drake L-4B PA", "Valve Heater delay Drake L-4B PA" & "Drake PA 3-500
valve repair".



Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP



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