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G8MNY  > TECH     24.08.20 16:52l 93 Lines 3669 Bytes #-1527 (0) @ WW
BID : 39351_N1URO
Read: DJ6UX DF7EAV GUEST DL9YCC OE7FMI
Subj: VHF Test Oscillator
Path: DB0FHN<DB0PM<OE5XBL<F1OYP<F1OYP<N3HYM<N9LCF<VE2JOS<VE3CGG<VE3CGR<
      N1URO<N2NOV<K5DAT<PE1RRR<PI8HGL<GB7CIP
Sent: 200824/0707Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:2738 [Caterham Surrey GBR] $:2738_GB

>From g8mny%gb7cip.#32.gbr.euro@n2nov.ampr.org Mon Aug 24 03:09:20 2020
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>From: g8mny@gb7cip.#32.gbr.euro
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From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                     (Updated Jan 16)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)

Here is the circuit of a VHF marker oscillator that was used for a club on the
evening construction contest. (by G4VTD)

  ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄ100ÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄo +9v
  ³       __  (6T   ³    ³   ³     ³   ³     ³   ³
  ³   O/P __) (4mmí ³    ³  10k  100k 100k  10k  ³
  ³           ³ L   ³    ³   ³     ³   ³     ³   ³u1
 39k   ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄ´     ³    ³   ³     ³   ³     ³  ===
  ³  ³/ 2SC   ³     ³ 10n³   ÃÄ´ÃÄÄ´   ÃÄÄ´ÃÄ´   ³
  ÃÄÄ´  549   ³     ³   ===  ³ 10n  \ /  10n ³   ³      2SC549 &
  ³  ³\e  3p3 ³    ===   ³   ³       X       ³   ³       2SC540
  ³ T1 ÃÄÄ´ÃÄÄ´_    ³10n ³    \³    / \    ³/    ³         .-.
1n³    ³      ³/|   ³    ³  T2 ÃÄÄÄÙ   ÀÄÄÄ´ T3  ³        /...\
 ===  100    ===    ³    ³   e/³    A F    ³\e   ³        ÀÄÄÄÙ
  ³    ³OSC  /³1-10p³    ³   ³    ASTABLE    ³   ³        e b c
  ÀÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÁÄÄÄÁÄ< 0v
           tube type

HOW IT WORKS
T1 is a ground base amp to form the VHF Colpitts Osc, with L tunned by the 2
current gain/tap caps 3p3 & 1-10pF, & putting part of the Collector output back
into the emitter. The 2x 10nF across the supply completes the high Q tunned
circuit RF path. Base current is from 39k & together with the emitter 100R
forms a stable osc bias.
Tone modulation is from the 1kHz 2 transistor (T2 & T3 2SC540) astable osc,
where T2 square wave collector current slightly varies the Osc supply via the
shared 100R. The 2x 10n & 2x 100Ks set the on-off ratio & the frequency.

TIN CAN
A flat piece of tin plate 3 x 4cm or PCB is used to attach all the components.

       ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
       ³_                    C ³
 Output³_).     CÄÂ100ÂÄÄÄÂÄÄ´+³Power in
   Coax³  ³  L  C 10k ³   ³ 10k³
       ³ _)())))  ³ 100k 100k³ ³
       ³   /\     ³   ³ X ³  ³ ³
Trimmer³(0) T1 30kà  C     C ´ ³
       ³   C 100   T2      T3  ³
       ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ

COMPONENT MOUNTING
All were standard small components as the design is ugly constructed & the lead
wires used to support all the components. All wire lengths kept at a minimum
in the "best VHF practice" in the oscillator stage.

TESTING
The oscillator runs between 120-160MHz with this coil, & the trimmer can be set
with a Rx, or a frequency counter from the nearby small coax pick up loop.
The square wave AF oscillator is about 1kHz & provides a 1% power rail change
to give AM/FM mod. Deviation is about 20kHz p-p of FSK. Output level around
-20dBm for single turn pick up, & haronics are all >-30dBc.

FINISHING OFF
If all goes well & you want to box the unit, try adding a tin top cover...

         ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿
         ³''''''''''''''''''''³
         ³                    ³ DC
    ÚÄÄÄÄÙúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúÀÄuÄÄÄ¿
  RFÀÄÄ¿ :                    :    :³
CoaxÚÄÄÙ :                    :    :³
    ³:   :                    :    :³
    ³:   :                    :    :³
    ³:   :  _ trim            :    :³
    ³:   : (_)hole            :    :³
    ³:   :                    :    :³
    ÀÄÄÄÄ¿úúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúúÚÄÄÄÄÄÙ
         ³                    ³
         ³....................³
         ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ


Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 De John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP





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