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G8MNY  > TECH     24.08.20 16:18l 142 Lines 6863 Bytes #-1531 (0) @ WW
BID : 39277_N1URO
Read: DJ6UX DF7EAV GUEST DL9YCC OE7FMI
Subj: Marconi 2019A Sig Gen
Path: DB0FHN<DB0PM<OE5XBL<F1OYP<IZ3LSV<I3XTY<I0OJJ<VE4KLM<N1URO<N1URO<
      N2NOV<GB7CIP
Sent: 200816/0828Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:1518 [Caterham Surrey GBR] $:1518_GB

>From g8mny%gb7cip.#32.gbr.euro@n2nov.ampr.org Sun Aug 16 04:30:27 2020
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>From: g8mny@gb7cip.#32.gbr.euro
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From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                              (Corrections Nov 19)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)
I acquired this old large 19" 3U rack unit, it is a digital entry controlled
PLL signal generator. The very similar 2018 model, does half the max frequency.

              Frequency           Modulation          Level
       ___________________________________________________________
      ³ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ³
      ³ ³  ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿     ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿     ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿  ³ ³
      ³ ³  ³ 1040.0000 MHz ³     ³ 75.0 kHz ³     ³ -127 dBm ³  ³ ³
      ³ ³  ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ     ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ     ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ  ³ ³
Mod Fr³ ³[]:::       [] [][]  [][][] []  [][]       []          ³ ³
Ex ALC³ ³[]        step [][]  [][][] []  [][]     fun2     (ú)  ³ ³ AF out
      ³ ³               [][]  [][][] []  [][]                   ³ ³
On/Off³ ³ o (ú).(ú)     [][]  [][][] []  [][]             ( o ) ³ ³ RF out
      ³ ÀÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÙ ³
       ~~~~~ÜÜÜÜ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ÜÜÜÜ~~~~~
            Ex mod      Parm  Data  Unit  Disable
FAULTS
1/ Its front panel was falling off, a few screws sorted that, but I had to also
replace missing side cheek strips (no front handles) & provided a mains lead &
test lead. It seems to work OK, & I was able to fully test it.

2/ The 6 fixed AF Osc frequencies were all a bit low in Frequency, so I changed
the 2 Wayne bridge Osc's 10nF Cs for 9.75nF as I had some, spot on now.

3/ FM Deviation calibration using 1st Bessel null @ 2.405kHz Dev & 1kHz was out
of cal range, so I added a tweak R, feeding the preset. (See calibration below)
But exact calibration was variable especially when cold "by many times" the
wrong level! With aid of a down loaded .pdf service manual, this variability
1st proved to the AB2 PCB relays & ops amp for FM mod high level AF
attenuators. But on a 2nd look, to a R1 50R link through in the Osc Board, that
was not it either! Then the 3rd look I found a nickel (gold used for RF) AF SMC
plug lead had a poor braid earth, & that was used as the relay atten reference
earth. (Mod board has software controlled digital attenuators too). Some
contact cleaner & a retighten sorted it OK, so I now have an accurate reliable
calibrated FM signal source at last.

4/ FM Modulation was also not flat < 20Hz as the PLL gave a +3dB lift @ 7Hz.
   (a common issue with PLL controlled Osc fighting the Modulation)

 +3dB_³   _
  0dB_³  / \_______________________________
 -3dB_³ /           before mod             \
 -6dB_³/                                    \  So added LF cut compensation
                                               of a 2u2 in series with
  0dB_³  __________________________________    10K R91 on the mod PCB.
 -3dB_³ /            after cap             \   Now quite flat 6Hz-100kHz @-3dB.
 -6dB_³/                                    \
      ÀÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÂÄÄ
       3  10  30  100 300  1k  3k 10k 30k 100k Hz

5/ Any mains spikes cause the signal generator to crash. A CPU reset occurs
when the 5V drops to 4.5V (to protect the memory from corruption!) So I added
2x 4,700uF to the 5V raw rail's +10V, to aid the main 15,000uF resivour C to
nearly double the bad mains OK "hang in time".

NEW SPECIFICATION
Frequency : Range 80kHz (Usable to 30kHz) to 1040.0000MHz in 100Hz steps
            PLL Frequency has 7.5 digit LCD readout

Mod AF    : 300, 400, 500, 1k, 3k, & 6k Hz 2%, for AM FM PM & AF output
Ext Mod   : BNC, 6Hz-100kHz, Cal Level warning LEDs/ALC for level calibration
Ext FM Mod: 2nd Mod input allows pilot tones etc. to be added

Mod Level : AM 0-99%, FM 0-1MHz (10%) Dev, PM [0M] 0-999 Radian. 3 dig LCD
Distortion: AM <5%, >-30dBc higher order sidebands @ 99% mod.

AF Output : BNC, 100uV to 5V RMS. -77.8 to +16.2dBm max. 3.5 dig LCD readout
RF Output : N 50ê. 0.1uV to 1V RMS, -127.0 to +13.0dBm max. (6dB less on AM)

Memories  : Store & recall of 100 freq, 0-20 has full params, non volatile

Key Colour: Orange start data entry, Black Data, Grey Unit end. Blue 2nd mode

Accuracy  : <1/10^7 after 5 min. Temperature controlled Xtal oven reference
In out Ref: Rear 10MHz (1MHz Programmable) BNC for ref Out/In

Spurious  : Harmonics -30dBc, typically -50dBc, & spurii better than -65dBc

Protection: Accidental Tx RF input OK to 50W Max!

Power     : 55W 230V Adjustable. IEC socket RT angle plug to stand up on end

Weight    : 17kg.

CALIBRATION
Hole on RHS with rubber cover for the very accurate Ref Osc tweak (thin driver,
inside on 2018). Inside the top cover there are PSU for voltages +24 +15 +5 &
-15V. Behind the front panel is the plug in Modulation PCB & its row of presets
(left to right) for:-
"Ext Gain, Ext ALC, Ext Threshold (hi/low leds), AF Level, PM, AM, & FM."

Marconi software, maps the AF Gain changes for the 4 FM oscillators at 82
frequencies points, to keep calibration reasonable. Similar mapped changes are
used for AM, Phase, & the RF Level.

OPERATION
Power up gives software version 003 for a few seconds, then default setting
1040MHz @ -127dBm, 0 mod. (Memory 10 for other power up parms, see user manual)

1/ Press Orange Freq key, enter freq, & end with Grey MHz/kHz/Hz key.
2/ Press Orange RF Level key, enter level, & end with Grey dBm/V/mV/uV key.
3/ Press Orange AM/FM/PM if needed, enter mod level & its Grey unit key.
4/ Select a Black Disable key, eg. RF/Int/Ex/AF/Mod off/on etc. as needed.

/_\ Delta, shows unit steps for the ^ up & v down keys. & allows changes.
2nd Function key, for additional set-ups see handbook. Any Orange key resets.
External key, can give error code ---15--- if no Ext Ref. Orange key resets.

USES
Although far more complex to use than my old Systron Donner Sig gen, it is
lighter, & lends itself for:- FM & AM demos on Ham training courses, etc. Rx
alignment & sensitivity tests, as it has a well screened RF output with 140dB
range in 0.01dB steps. Also its wide FM modulation of 1MHz deviation (>100MHz)
with up to 100kHz of External AF, is useful for accurate calibration of
broadcast deviation meters, measuring & compensating frequency response etc.


See my tech Buls on "Syston Donner Sig Gen", "FeelTeck Dual DDS Osc FY6600-60M"
"Analyser Takeda Riken TR4122B","RTT Comms Test Set", "198kHz Off Air Standard"
"Comparing Off Air Freq Standards", "Off Air Lock for Ref Osc" & "Scope RF
Trick".


Why don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP





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