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G8MNY  > TECHNI   12.05.19 10:02l 63 Lines 2214 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 4153_GB7CIP
Read: DK3UZ DF7EAV GUEST OE7FMI
Subj: ALC line for Drake L-4B PA
Path: DB0FHN<OE2XZR<OE5XBL<F1OYP<IR2UBX<IW2OHX<UA6ADV<CX2SA<N3HYM<OK2PEN<
      GB7CIP
Sent: 190512/0757Z @:GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO #:4153 [Caterham Surrey GBR] $:4153_GB
From: G8MNY@GB7CIP.#32.GBR.EURO
To  : TECH@WW

By G8MNY                                 (Updated Feb 16)
(8 Bit ASCII graphics use code page 437 or 850, Terminal Font)
旼컴컴컴컴컴컴컴컴왯컴컴컴커
넬컴커    _    _  납       �
냅컴켸   (_)  (_) 납       �
넬컴커    _       납       �
냅컴켸   (_)   � 膨�       �
� o            [|]납       �
읕쩟컴컴컴컴컴컫쩡牡쩟컴컫쬔

THE PROBLEM
The output is designed for a valve Tx, where the load impedance & voltage are
much higher than for my IC735 which has larger cap on the ALC line. This causes
the ALC to be too slow, & hence give bad audio reports. The use of the PA's ALC
is desirable as there is an easy power adjustment on the PA's On/Off Volume
control PTT switch.

     L I N E A R   A L C   C I R C U I T

ALC o)컴1k컴쩡�1k캑>쳐쩡컴쩡캑쳐컴�<Cathode
-20V       ===        �   �  47pF   RF Drive
into        �5nF     15k ===
1M�//       �         �   �47pF
1nF   컴컴컴좔컴컫컴컴)컴컨컴컴컴컴�0V
        PTT SW   �    �
        & LEVEL 100k<켸
          POT    읕컴컴+120V Bias

This problem may occur with many Valve PAs driven from modern rigs!

MY CURE
I added a high impedance 2:1 attenuator to reduce the voltage into a PNP
transistor emitter follower, (the resistors are located at transistor base as
RF stoppers). It is powered by an negative rail derived from relay supply.

            N e w        E x i s t i n g   c i r c u i t
ALC o)컴1k커     旼컴컴컴컴컫컴1k캑>쳐쩡컴쩡캑쳐컴�<Cathode
-10V       e\�  100k       ===        �   �  47pF   Drive
 1k�      PNP쳐컴�          �5nF     15k ===
Source      /�  100k        �         �   �47pF
           �    +쳐컴컴컴컴컨컴컴쩡컴�)컴컨컴컴컴컴�0V
18V        �    ===             100k<켸
AC컴100캑<쳅컴컴켸100uF        LEVEL
       1N4001 (-25V)             읕컴컴+120V Bias

RESULTS
I have good audio reports now, & at the touch of the PA's PTT/ALC control I can
control if the PA is in or out, & the adjust power level from 100W > 1.5kW,
which makes tuning up much easier. (400W Max in UK)  


See my Tech bul on "PTT line for Drake L-4B PA", "Using 2 HF PAs", "Power
Factor of Drake L-4B PA" & "Valve Heater delay Drake L-4B PA".


Why Don't U send an interesting bul?

73 de John, G8MNY @ GB7CIP



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