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Subj: Cloud Cameras
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Sent: 160811/1123Z 45@KF5JRV.#NWAR.AR.USA.NA BPQ1.4.65

Cloud cameras

Photography also developed into another technology used for studying clouds 
and became an essential tool for training young meteorologists during the 
twentieth century.

By 1924, Robert Hill (1899-1991) had developed a fish-eye lens that produced a 
horizon-to-horizon image of the sky. The resulting photograph is 
distorted according to orthographic and equidistant projection so that the 
fish-eye image appears to bulge out at the viewer; however, it is possible to 
produce a 'normal' viewing vantage using the negative of Hill's fish-eye image.

If the camera apparatus is set up like a magic lantern, in which light travels 
through the negative and fish-eye lens to be projected onto a flat surface, a 
portion of the image appears in 'normal' perspective. In this way, photographs 
of many different views of the same cloud conditions can be printed from a 
single fish-eye negative. 




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