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EI2GYB > ASTRO 20.04.23 21:22l 125 Lines 6710 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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Subj: Help discover the sounds of space played by NASA's HARP
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Sent: 230420/1912Z @:EI2GYB.DGL.IRL.EURO #:13313 LinBPQ6.0.23
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Help discover the sounds of space played by NASA's HARP
Earth's magnetic environment is filled with a symphony of sound that we cannot
hear. All around our planet, ultralow-frequency waves compose a cacophonous
operetta portraying the dramatic relationship between Earth and the sun.
Now, a new citizen science project called HARP-or Heliophysics Audified:
Resonances in Plasmas-has turned those once-unheard waves into audible
whistles, crunches, and whooshes. Early tests have already made surprising
finds, and citizen scientists can join the journey of sonic space exploration
to decipher the cosmic vibrations that help sing the song of the sun and Earth.
"What excites me most about the HARP project is the ability for citizen
scientists to make new discoveries in heliophysics research through audio
analysis," said the project's principal investigator, Michael Hartinger, a
heliophysicist at the Space Science Institute in Colorado. "We need their help
to understand complex patterns in the near-Earth space environment."
Between Earth and the sun, space is not truly empty but is filled with a soup
of charged particles called plasma. This plasma comes from the sun, pumped out
in a steady stream called the solar wind and sporadically blasted away in
explosive solar eruptions. When this solar plasma strikes Earth, it causes the
magnetic field lines and plasma around Earth to vibrate like the plucked
strings of a harp, producing ultralow-frequency waves.
In 2007, NASA launched five satellites to fly through Earth's magnetic
"harp"-its magnetosphere-as part of the THEMIS mission (Time History of Events
and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms). Since then, THEMIS has been
gathering a bounty of information about plasma waves across Earth's
magnetosphere.
"THEMIS can sample the whole harp," Hartinger said, "and it's been out there a
long time, so it has collected a lot of data."
The frequencies of the waves THEMIS measures are too low for our ears to hear,
however. So the HARP team sped them up to convert them to sound waves. By using
an interactive tool developed by the team, you can listen to these waves and
pick out interesting features you hear in the sounds.
"The process of identifying new features through deep listening feels a bit
like treasure hunting," said Robert Alexander, a HARP team member from Auralab
Technologies in Michigan. "I'm excited for individuals around the world to get
a taste of this experience through the HARP project."
According to the team, humans are often better at picking out interesting wave
patterns by ear than by eye-and can even do better than computers at
identifying complex patterns that emerge during extreme solar events.
"The human sense of hearing is an amazing tool," said HARP team member Martin
Archer of Imperial College London. "We're essentially trained from birth to
recognize patterns and pick out different sound sources. We can innately do
some pretty crazy analysis that outperforms even some of our most advanced
computer algorithms."
HARP was inspired by an earlier sonification project led by Archer called
MUSICS (Magnetospheric Undulations Sonified Incorporating Citizen Scientists).
When Archer asked high school students in London to listen to sonified data
(measurements converted into sound) from National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Association (NOAA) satellites, they identified a new plasma wave pattern
related to solar storms.
"London high school students were able to pick out a complex but repeatable
pattern in the sound that the automated methods missed," Hartinger said. "HARP
is going to take this to a new level working with a much larger dataset from
NASA's THEMIS mission and with a much larger online audience."
There's an advantage to having a wide and diverse group of people listen to the
sounds, the team says.
"Everyone hears the world differently," explained Emmanuel Masongsong of the
University of California, Los Angeles, who is a HARP team member and a member
of NASA's THEMIS mission. "Every participant will react uniquely to the
vibrations in space. What one person ignores, another may be drawn to
immediately. We want people to discover things that we never considered, or
that computer algorithms would not be able to detect. That's how discoveries
are made!"
Preliminary investigations with HARP have already started revealing unexpected
features, such as what the team calls a "reverse harp"-frequencies changing in
the opposite way than what scientists anticipated.
"HARP has the potential to find things that we weren't expecting, which is
really exciting," Archer stated.
HARP could also provide insights about phenomena that other NASA citizen
scientists have encountered, such as sounds heard by amateur radio operators
participating in the HamSCI project, or wave-like auroras examined through the
Aurorasaurus project.
"Data sonification provides human beings with an opportunity to appreciate the
naturally occurring music of the cosmos," said Alexander. "We're hearing sounds
that are literally out of this world, and for me that's the next best thing to
floating in a spacesuit."
To start exploring these sounds, visit the HARP website.
https://listen.spacescience.org/
More info & videos at:
https://phys.org/news/2023-04-space-played-nasa-harp.html
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