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Dieses Bulletin wird mit Einverstaendnis von Wolfgang DF5SX verteilt.
BC-DX 913 23 May 2009
________________________________________________________________________
Private Verwendung der Meldungen fuer Hobbyzwecke ist gestattet, jede
kommerzielle Verwendung bedarf der Zustimmung des Newslettereditors.
Any items from Glenn Hauser, DX LISTENING DIGEST, and/or World of Radio
may be reproduced or broadcast only if full credit be maintained at all
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are made available to gh in exchange.
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Reproduction of items from BC-DX / Top Nx is allowed, provided that due
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Permission is granted to reproduce items of this document by individual
hobbyists or non-commercial organizations only. Any commercial use only
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<http://topnews.wwdxc.de>
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Both actual and previous week issue are available, previous week under:
<http://topnews2.wwdxc.de>
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#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#
ANGOLA 4949.757 Radio Nacional de Angola, 1650, first noted as massive
het against AIR high-side. Readable in LSB with ballads, then presumed
news or similar at 1700. Then carrier off. Back on at 1949 recheck, but
this time with very low modulation, still readable with Portuguese talk by
a man. Did a second check, and still there at 2135. Massive S9+30 signal
but very low audio. 22 May.
(David Sharp-NSW-AUS, dxld May 22)
945 RNA-Servico Internacional, Mulenvos, 2119-2147, 15 May, English,
Angolan songs, mostly in Vernacular, ID & newscast at 2130, talks; 44433
during the best peaks, QRM de F.
1088 RNA-Canal "A", Mulenvos, 1818-1910, 16 May, Portuguese, talks, news
at 1900; 13431, adj. QRM de ALG 1089. It was rated 33442 at 1900.
\\ 4947.9. I'd say the modulation quality on 1088 is slightly better than
that on 60mb.
4947.9 ditto, 1810-1915, 16 May, Portuguese, talks, newscast at 1900,
\\ 1088; 15331, then rated 35332 at 1900. I don't know when this was
reactivated, but must have been quite recently (15 days max.), if not on
this vy. day.
7216.75 RNA (pres), Mulenvos, 1838-..., 15 May, carrier detected,
heterodyne, adjt. QRM; 13441.
(all Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
BELARUS Summer A-09 of Radio Belarus, Minsk:
Belarussian
1100-1400 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
1100-1400 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
Russian
1400-1600 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
1400-1600 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
2200-2300 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
2200-2300 on 7255 MNS 250 kW / 252 deg
2200-2300 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
Polish
1600-1800 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
1705-1800 on 7255 MNS 250 kW / 252 deg
1600-1800 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
German
1800-2000 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
1800-2000 on 7255 MNS 250 kW / 252 deg
1800-2000 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
English
2000-2200 on 7210 MNS 075 kW / 270 deg
2000-2200 on 7255 MNS 250 kW / 252 deg
2000-2200 on 7390 MNS 150 kW / 246 deg
Belarussian Belorusskoe Radio HS-1
0400-0700 on 11930 MNS 250 kW / 072 deg
1500-1700 on 7255 MNS 250 kW / 072 deg
(R BULGARIA DX MIX News, Ivo Ivanov, via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
BOLIVIA 5952.5 R. Pio XII, Siglo XX, 2204-2213, 16 May, Quechua, talks,
Indian songs; 23441, adj. QRM.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
BRAZIL 4754.9 R. Imaculada Conceicao, Cpo Grande MS, 2241-2254, 15 May,
talks, songs; 15331.
4785 R. Brasil, Campinas SP, 2236-2248, 16 May, f/ball match rpt Gremio
vs. Atletico, advertisements; 25331.
4915 R. Difa, Macapa AP, 2042-2102, 16 May, songs; 43432, QRM de B.
5045 R. Globo, Santos SP, 2247-2257, 16 May, f/ball match rpt. Gremio vs.
Atletico; 25331.
5990 R. Senado, Parque do Rodeador DF, 2133-2214, 13 May, Braz. songs,
announcements, infos, TCs, A Voz do Brasil natl. newscast at 2200; 55433.
6020 R. Gaucha, Pto Alegre RS, 2202-2214, 16 May, f/ball match rpt.
Gremio vs. Atletico, advertisements; 24432, adj. QRM.
6185 R. Nac. da Amazonia, Parque do Rodeador DF, 2202-..., 13 May, A Voz
do Brasil natl. news bulletin; 23431, adj. QRM.
9505 R. Record, Sao Paulo SP, 2217-2229, 16 May, ballads; 33442, adj. QRM
de CHN 9510.
9565 R. SRDA, Curitiba PR, 2044-2107, 16 May, IPDA propag.; 44433, co-ch.
QRM.
9630 R. Aparecida, Aparecida SP, 0940-1130, 17 May, music, talks,...,
affiliated stns list announced at 1055 followed by the Sunday mass at
1100; 24432, adj. QRM.
9818.9 R. 9 de Julho, Sao Paulo SP, 2213-2225, 16 May, Portuguese music
prgr "Caravela do Fado"; 33442, Adj. QRM de CHN 9820.
11780 R. Nacional da Amazonia, Parque do Rodeador DF, 1104-1230, 17 May,
talks; 24432. Worse than RTM 11735 or R. Brasil Central 11815.
11855 R. Aparecida, Aparecida SP, 1837-1906, 15 May, children's prgr
"Hora do Recreio", music, talks; 35433.
(all Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
COLOMBIA 6010 La Voz de tu Conciencia, Lomalinda, 2215-2225, 15 May,
Castilian, rlgs. propag. prgr; 33442, adj. QRM.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
CONGO, Dem Rep. 6209.989v Radio Kahuzi, 1718, presumed with
conversation between a man and woman in Afro dialect, into religious-
themed African music at 1721, followed with talk by a woman in vernacular.
Could only copy due to quiet conditions as signal was just above
threshold. 22 May.
(David Sharp-NSW-AUS, dxld May 22)
ECUADOR HCJB laments that from April 2010 there will be no more SW from
Ecuador, including the Brazilian service, as all the transmitters will be
officially turned off due to the Quito airport construxion. Well, if they
really want to maintain the service, there are plenty of other
transmitters they could buy time on such as Bonaire, Chile, Guiana French,
not to mention inside Brasil.
(Glenn Hauser-OK-USA, dxld May 20)
Charlie Jacobson discussed the status of HCJB's operations in Ecuador. Due
to the construction of a new airport and due to financial considerations,
HCJB's shortwave ministry has been downsizing. This process is now in its
final phase. By April 1, 2010, all transmitters at the Pifo transmission
site will be shut down. They will maintain 49 meter broadcasts to reach
the Andean area and the headwaters of the Amazon River Basin. This would
be done from their high-power AM site. The number of antennas at Pifo has
declined from a total of 31 to 8 at the present time. The site will
eventually be closed entirely. At its peak, it had 12 transmitters and 31
antennas.
Items for sale (mostly vacuum capacitors) can be viewed at
<http://www.hcsh.de/sale>
They have 3 x 100 kW HC-100 transmitters. One will stay in Ecuador for
regional coverage as previously mentioned, but the other two will be
refurbished and moved to other locations. All other transmitters will be
dismantled and scrapped. One of these is a 50 kW unit.
One 500 kW transmitter could be updated with a solid state modulator and
used as a 250 kW transmitter. Other equipment currently available includes
an antenna switch matrix rated at 500 kW (4 inputs/10 outputs). An antenna
matrix rated at 100 kW (8 inputs/20 outputs) will be available at a later
date.
(NASB/DRM USA Annual Meeting Report by David Creel, FEBC;
May NASB Newsletter)
EGYPT Summer A-09 of Radio Cairo:
0700-1100 on 15790 ABZ 100 kW / 250 deg to WeAf Arabic GS
1015-1215 on 15170 ABZ 250 kW / 090 deg to WeAs Arabic
1215-1330 on 17835 ABZ 250 kW / 090 deg to SoAs English
1230-1400 on 15710 ABS 250 kW / 106 deg to SEAs Indonesian
1300-1600 on 15080 ABS 250 kW / 241 deg to WeAf Arabic
1330-1530 on 15800 ABZ 100 kW / 070 deg to WeAs Farsi
1430-1600 on 12170 ABZ 250 kW / 070 deg to WeAs Pashto
1500-1600 on 9250 ABZ 250 kW / 050 deg to CeAs Uzbek
1500-1600 on 15255 ABS 250 kW / 330 deg to EaEu Albanian
1530-1730 on 17810 ABZ 100 kW / 170 deg to CEAf Swahili
1600-1700 on 15285 ABZ 100 kW / 160 deg to ECAf Afar
1600-1800 on 6270 ABZ 250 kW / 090 deg to SoAs Urdu
1600-1800 on 12170 ABZ 150 kW / 195 deg to CSAf English
1700-1900 on 6860 ABS 250 kW / 005 deg to N/ME Turkish
1700-2300 on 9250 ABZ 250 kW / 180 deg to EaAf Ar R.Waadi e Nile
1700-1730 on 15285 ABZ 100 kW / 160 deg to ECAf Somali
1730-1900 on 15285 ABZ 100 kW / 160 deg to ECAf Amharic
1800-1900 on 6255 ABS 250 kW / 330 deg to WeEu Italian
1800-2100 on 9990 ABS 250 kW / 241 deg to WeAf Hausa
1900-2000 on 6255 ABS 250 kW / 330 deg to WeEu German
1900-2000 on 6860 ABS 250 kW / 005 deg to EaEu Russian
1900-2030 on 11510 ABZ 100 kW / 250 deg to WeAf English
1900-2400 on 6290 ABS 250 kW / 315 deg to WeEu Arabic GS
1900-0030 on 11540 ABZ 100 kW / 160 deg to CEAf Arabic R.VoArabs
2000-2115 on 6255 ABS 250 kW / 330 deg to WeEu French
2000-2200 on 6860 ABZ 250 kW / 110 deg to AUS Arabic
2030-2230 on 9280 ABS 250 kW / 241 deg to WeAf French
2115-2245 on 6255 ABS 250 kW / 330 deg to WeEu English
2215-2330 on 9360 ABZ 250 kW / 245 deg to SoAm Portuguese
2300-0030 on 11590 ABZ 250 kW / 330 deg to NEAm English
2330-0045 on 9250 ABS 250 kW / 241 deg to SoAm Arabic
2330-0045 on 9360 ABZ 250 kW / 245 deg to CeAm Arabic
0000-0700 on 6290 ABS 250 kW / 315 deg to NoAm Arabic GS
0030-0430 on 11590 ABZ 250 kW / 330 deg to NEAm Arabic
0045-0200 on 7540 ABZ 250 kW / 315 deg to NoAm Spanish
0045-0200 on 9360 ABZ 250 kW / 245 deg to CeAm Spanish
0045-0200 on 9915 ABS 250 kW / 252 deg to SoAm Spanish
0200-0330 on 7540 ABZ 250 kW / 315 deg to NoAm English
(R BULGARIA DX MIX News, Ivo Ivanov, via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
EQUATORIAL GUINEA 5005 RNGE/" R. Bata", Bata, 2207-2222, 15 May,
Castilian, some talks followed by a menu of Afr. pops but also int'l. mx;
55433.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
FINLAND 963 CRI via YLE, Pori, audible 2117-2130, 21 May, German to
Europe, talks, Chinese music; 33432, QRM de POR local & E. I was actually
trying to null our local signal so as to receive R.Euskadi in Gasteiz, and
found this other weaker signal underneath which grew stronger, stronger
than that from Gasteiz. It seems "everybody" is willing to spread Chinese
propaganda... as long as it is [well?] paid. Nice.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
963 Medium wave transmissions launched 11th May 2009.
Radio86 has started broadcasting China-themed programs on 950 kHz [sic
error for 963 kHz] in the medium-wave band from Finland. Daily programs
air between 5 and 9 am and between 6 pm and 1 am [0200-0600 and 1500-2200
UT]. The transmission is ensured by Digita transmission services in Pori.
The programs are produced by Radio86, based in Tampere, Finland. The radio
shows, presented in a number of European languages, all focus on China.
Additional content is provided by China Radio International.
"The aim of Radio86 is to provide ample and diverse information on China
and its culture to our audiences in the Nordic and Baltic countries. We
are committed to this mission in the long-term," Zhao Yinong, Managing
Director of FutuVision Media Ltd. says.
Digita is happy with a client who is committed to long-term cooperation.
The launch of the transmissions represent a new beginning for medium wave
radio in Finland. "We here at Digita are very happy about our cooperation
with FutuVision Media. TDF Group, a leading terrestrial broadcast service
operator, is backing our cooperation by providing the required satellite
linking," Jari Pasuri, Service Development Manager for Digita Ltd. says.
Additional Information: Jari Pasuri, Service Development Manager for
Digita Ltd.
Tel. +358-40-5287088, <first name.last name @ digita.fi>
Editor-in-chief Jutta Valkeinen, FutuVision Media/Radio86.
Tel. +358-3-4108-9031 <jutta @ radio86.com>
<http://www.futuvision.com> <http://www.radio86.com>
<http://www.digita.fi>
<http://www.futuvision.com/en/futuvision-media/news/232>
(via Mauno Ritola, Finland, mwdx yg via dxld)
Where does the 86 come from? (gh)
Toomas Metsis May 12th, 2009 - 8:25 UTC The Estonian transmission is
audible in Tallinn. It is a mixture of various touristic and other
information, language lessons, Chinese pop music. The texts are completely
translated from other sources, either from English or Finnish. They also
use citations from Reuters. CRI was never mentioned. The transmission is
called "Hiina tund" (Chinese hour), the name of the station was pronounced
as "FutuVision Radio86.com". The Lithuanian transmission used the same
station name and followed without any break. Both programmes are produced
in Tampere.
13 Sigitas May 12th, 2009 - 10:09 UTC Unfortunately, no signal in
Lithuania. Some days something is audible, but so weak that I can't
identify even language. Bad propagation at this time of the year.
14 Toomas Metsis May 13th, 2009 - 5:17 UTC The website for Estonian
programms is <http://ee.radio86.com> for Lithuanian programms
<http://lt.radio86.com> but unfortunately the podcast and feed links are
not working.
15 SRG May 13th, 2009 - 14:03 UTC Toomas, CRI's official website has the
same issues.
(RNW MN blog via dxld May 20)
GERMANY New station via Media Broadcast - Cheetah Radio in English:
1600-1700 on 11885 WER 125 kW 90 deg to SoAs Sat. VG signal here in BUL.
(R BULGARIA DX MIX News, Ivo Ivanov, via wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
MEDIA BROADCAST GmbH (formerly T-SYSTEMS - DTK) A09
A09 period (29/03 - 24/10/2009), operational DTK schedule of 19th May 2009
frq startstop ciraf loc pow azi day from to broad
3975 0400-0500 28 WER 250 ND 1234567 290309 241009 RBP
3975 1800-2000 28 WER 250 ND 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
3975 2100-2200 28 WER 250 ND 1234567 290309 241009 RBP
5935 0000-0100 41 NAU 100 103 1234567 160409 241009 WRN
5945 0700-0730 27,28N WER 100 300 1 290309 241009 BVB
5945 0700-0815 27,28N WER 100 300 7 290309 241009 BVB
5945 0745-0800 27,28N WER 100 300 6 290309 241009 BVB
5945 1100-1115 27,28 WER 250 ND 1 290309 241009 MWA
5945 1300-1400 27,28 JUL 100 ND 1 290309 241009 RTR
5945 1530-1559 28NW ISS 100 55 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
5955 0758-1000 WER 250 ND 7 010609 310809 RNW
5955 1000-1657 WER 250 ND 1234567 010609 310809 RNW
5955 1000-1657 WER 250 ND 1 290309 310509 RNW
5955 1000-1657 WER 250 ND 1 010909 241009 RNW
5955 1459-1657 WER 250 ND 234567 290309 310509 RNW
5955 1459-1657 WER 250 ND 234567 010909 241009 RNW
5965 1130-1159 28NW WER 100 ND 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
5975 1130-1159 28NW WER 100 40 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
5995 0300-0330 NAU 250 155 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
6015 1700-1759 27W,28 WER 100 ND 1234567 060409 241009 HCJ
6025 1000-1059 28 WER 250 ND 1234567 290309 241009 RBP
6025 1600-1700 28 WER 250 ND 1234567 290309 241009 RBP
6030 1930-2000 28NW WER 40 ND 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6035 0559-0657 NAU 250 215 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
6035 0659-0757 NAU 250 186 234567 290309 241009 RNW
6035 0659-0800 NAU 250 186 1 290309 241009 RNW
6040 1600-1930 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
6045 0900-1000 27E,28 WER 100 ND 1 290309 241009 HLR
6050 1700-1859 29 WER 250 45 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
6050 1900-1930 29N WER 100 45 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6055 0900-0959 27,28 WER 100 90 1 290309 241009 CHW
6055 1030-1100 27,28 WER 125 ND 1 7 290309 241009 EMG
6060 1600-1659 19;29 WER 250 60 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
6065 0300-0330 48 WER 250 135 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
6105 0642-0750 27 NAU 100 285 1 290309 241009 TWR
6105 0657-0750 27 NAU 100 285 23456 290309 241009 TWR
6105 0712-0750 27 NAU 100 285 7 290309 241009 TWR
6105 1700-1759 29 WER 250 60 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
6110 1400-1559 27,28W JUL 100 290 1234567 290309 241009 TOM
6115 2000-2200 37,38W NAU 250 210 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
6120 0659-0757 WER 250 300 234567 290309 241009 RNW
6120 0659-0800 WER 250 300 1 290309 241009 RNW
6120 0759-1000 WER 250 255 23456 290309 241009 RNW
6125 0459-0557 NAU 250 243 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
6125 1959-2200 NAU 250 225 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
6130 0330-0400 27,28 WER 250 45 1234567 290309 241009 NHK
6130 0430-0500 27,28 WER 250 60 1234567 170409 241009 NHK
6130 1800-1830 28,29 WER 125 55 3 6 290309 241009 BVB
6130 1800-1845 28,29 WER 125 55 5 7 290309 241009 BVB
6130 1800-1859 28,29 WER 125 55 1 290309 241009 BVB
6130 1815-1830 28,29 WER 125 55 2 4 290309 241009 BVB
6135 1930-1959 28NW WER 100 40 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6140 0900-1000 27,28 WER 100 ND 1 290309 241009 MVB
6140 1800-1829 29S,30 WER 100 75 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6140 1830-1929 29S WER 100 75 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6145 0500-0600 28E WER 100 120 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
6155 2100-2159 28NE,2 WER 100 55 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6175 1830-1859 29S WER 100 75 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
6175 1900-2000 27,28W WER 125 300 1234567 290309 241009 TOM
7220 1357-1500 28,29, WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 TWR
7230 1900-1930 39N WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 FEB
7245 2100-2200 27S NAU 250 220 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
7260 1500-1559 30S WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7265 1700-1759 27 WER 40 300 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
7270 0400-0430 39,40W WER 250 120 1234567 250409 241009 AWR
7270 1600-1659 29,30 WER 250 60 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7280 0030-0400 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7330 1200-1300 18 NAU 100 5 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
7340 1600-1659 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7350 1600-1659 30S WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7420 1500-1559 30S WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
7420 2200-2300 37,38W WER 250 210 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9430 1545-1659 39,40 JUL 100 115 2 4 290309 241009 BVB
9430 1615-1630 39,40 JUL 100 115 6 290309 241009 BVB
9430 1701-1800 39,40 WER 125 120 7 290309 241009 BVB
9430 1730-1759 39,40 WER 125 120 1 290309 241009 BVB
9430 1800-1859 39,40 WER 250 120 7 040409 241009 BVB
9430 1815-1845 39,40 WER 250 120 1 290309 241009 BVB
9430 1830-1859 39,40 WER 250 120 6 290309 241009 BVB
9435 0030-0130 40E,41 WER 250 90 1234567 250409 241009 GFA
9435 1800-1830 37NW JUL 100 220 1 290309 241009 BVB
9440 1330-1429 28NE,2 WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
9440 1500-1528 29S JUL 100 70 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
9440 1528-1559 29S,39 WER 100 90 23456 290309 241009 TWR
9440 1528-1559 28 WER 100 105 7 290309 241009 TWR
9445 1700-1729 39,40W WER 250 120 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
9490 0030-0100 41 WER 250 90 1234567 250409 241009 BVB
9490 2330-0030 41,49 WER 125 75 1234567 290309 241009 DVB
9505 1629-1700 30S,40 WER 100 90 1234567 290309 241009 TWR
9510 1400-1459 WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9515 1930-2015 37,38 WER 250 150 1 290309 241009 PAB
9515 1930-2030 37,38 WER 250 150 7 290309 241009 PAB
9525 1200-1300 27 WER 100 300 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
9565 1700-1859 29,30 NAU 250 65 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9585 1800-1859 28E,29 WER 125 75 7 150409 241009 CHW
9590 1900-2000 37E,38 WER 250 150 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9595 1159-1600 WER 100 300 1234567 040709 270709 RNW
9595 2000-2100 46E,47 WER 500 180 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9610 1900-2200 46,47, WER 500 180 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9635 0400-0500 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9635 1801-1901 37N NAU 250 230 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9640 0030-0045 41 WER 100 90 1 290309 241009 PAB
9650 1900-1930 47 WER 250 150 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9655 1830-1859 46S,47 ISS 500 167 1234567 280409 241009 LWF
9670 1500-1530 30S WER 250 75 1234567 050409 241009 IBB
9670 1530-1700 28NE,2 WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
9680 2330-0030 41NE,4 WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 GFA
9695 0230-0330 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9695 1800-1830 38E,39 WER 100 120 1234567 150509 241009 PRW
9720 2100-2159 46E,47 WER 500 180 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
9725 1500-1659 29 WER 125 60 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9760 1700-1759 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9765 1900-2030 37,38W WER 100 210 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
9770 0500-0600 39N,40 NAU 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9780 1700-1759 40E,41 WER 250 90 1234567 190409 241009 IBB
9790 0900-1000 28W NAU 100 180 1 290309 241009 AWR
9790 1200-1230 27,28 WER 250 300 1234567 290309 241009 NHK
9790 1700-1759 18 ISS 100 25 1234567 150409 241009 PRW
9805 1900-2000 29,30 WER 250 60 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9815 0330-0400 48 WER 250 135 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
9815 2030-2100 46,47, NAU 250 190 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9845 0300-0330 48 WER 250 135 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
9850 0530-0600 46,47 WER 500 195 1234567 290309 241009 NHK
9855 1800-1859 40E,41 WER 250 90 1234567 190409 241009 IBB
9885 0100-0300 42,43 WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
9895 0459-0557 NAU 250 160 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
9895 0559-0657 NAU 250 226 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
9895 0757-1000 NAU 250 221 7 010609 310809 RNW
9895 1000-1657 27,28, WER 250 240 1 010909 241009 RNW
9895 1000-1657 27,28, WER 250 240 1 290309 310509 RNW
9895 1000-1657 27,28, WER 250 240 1234567 010609 310809 RNW
9895 1459-1657 27,28, WER 250 240 234567 010909 241009 RNW
9895 1459-1657 27,28, WER 250 240 234567 290309 310509 RNW
9895 1800-1859 28E WER 100 105 1234567 150409 241009 YFR
9895 2059-2127 NAU 250 320 1234567 010609 310809 RNW
9925 0100-0500 2,3,4, NAU 100 325 1234567 100509 241009 HRT
9925 2200-0300 11,12, WER 100 240 1234567 100509 241009 HRT
9925 2300-0300 6,7,8, WER 100 300 1234567 100509 241009 HRT
11600 1800-1859 37E,38 WER 250 150 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11635 0430-0500 48 WER 125 135 1 290309 241009 BVB
11635 0430-0530 48 WER 125 135 7 290309 241009 BVB
11640 1630-1659 38E,39 NAU 100 145 3 6 290309 241009 RHU
11665 1659-1727 WER 500 120 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
11670 1600-1659 40 NAU 500 105 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11680 1600-1659 41 WER 500 90 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11750 0530-0600 46,47 WER 500 180 1234567 290309 241009 NHK
11750 1430-1529 29S WER 100 75 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
11755 2000-2100 46E,47 WER 100 180 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
11760 1600-1630 47E,48 WER 500 135 1 3 5 030509 241009 RMI
11810 1500-1559 29SE WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
11830 1830-1959 46,47 WER 100 165 1 290309 241009 BVB
11830 1930-1959 46,47 WER 100 180 7 290309 241009 BVB
11830 1945-2015 46SW WER 125 210 23456 290309 241009 BVB
11835 1300-1329 29 WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
11840 1900-2000 37,46 WER 500 210 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11850 1700-1759 40 WER 500 105 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11865 0430-0500 39,40 WER 250 120 2345 290309 241009 BVB
11865 0430-0545 39,40 WER 250 120 6 290309 241009 BVB
11885 1600-1659 41 WER 125 90 7 250409 241009 RMI
11885 1700-1759 39 WER 250 120 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
11905 1730-1800 48 NAU 250 140 23456 290309 241009 IBB
11915 1030-1059 27 WER 100 300 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
11915 1730-1800 37,38W WER 100 210 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
11935 0659-0757 WER 250 240 234567 290309 241009 RNW
11935 0659-0800 WER 250 240 1 290309 241009 RNW
11950 1700-1759 39N,40 NAU 250 113 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
11955 1430-1459 29N WER 100 45 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
11955 1500-1529 29,30 NAU 250 87 7 050409 241009 EMG
11955 1530-1545 39, 40 WER 250 105 1 120409 241009 BVB
11970 1800-1815 39,40 NAU 100 105 7 290409 241009 BVB
11970 1800-1830 39,40 NAU 100 105 2 4 6 290409 241009 BVB
11970 1800-1859 39,40 NAU 100 105 3 5 290409 241009 BVB
11970 1830-1859 39,40 NAU 100 105 1 290409 241009 BVB
11975 1330-1429 28NE,2 WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
11980 0700-0830 37,38W WER 100 210 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
11995 1030-1100 28NE,2 NAU 100 100 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
12010 0800-0900 37,38W WER 100 210 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
12140 1530-1730 39,40 JUL 100 100 1234567 290309 241009 BVB
12140 1800-1900 48 WER 250 150 1 7 290309 241009 IBB
12140 1800-1930 48 WER 250 150 23456 290309 241009 IBB
13580 1625-1715 39,40 ISS 250 110 23 56 290309 241009 BVB
13580 1625-1729 39,40 ISS 250 110 4 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1530-1815 39,40 NAU 100 125 1 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1545-1600 39,40 NAU 100 125 2 4 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1545-1615 39,40 NAU 100 125 6 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1545-1620 39,40 NAU 100 125 3 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1545-1645 39,40 NAU 100 125 5 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1545-1829 39,40 NAU 100 125 7 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1700-1800 39,40 NAU 100 125 3 290309 241009 BVB
13590 1730-1759 39,40 NAU 100 125 6 290309 241009 BVB
13605 1400-1459 30S,40 WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
13645 1600-1659 39 WER 250 120 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
13690 1300-1329 30N,31 WER 500 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
13700 1159-1459 NAU 500 140 1234567 040709 270709 RNW
13700 1159-1459 NAU 500 230 1234567 040709 270709 RNW
13700 1459-1557 NAU 500 230 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
13700 1459-1557 NAU 500 140 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
13700 1557-1657 NAU 500 140 1234567 010609 310809 RNW
13700 1557-1657 NAU 500 230 1234567 010609 310809 RNW
13710 1100-1130 19,20, NAU 250 20 7 290309 241009 EMG
13730 1529-1727 WER 500 150 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
13745 1100-1129 29 WER 100 60 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
13750 1530-1628 40E,41 WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 GFA
13790 1800-1859 46E,47 WER 500 180 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
13810 1400-1557 28,29W NAU 100 120 1234567 290309 241009 TOM
13810 1600-1759 38S,39 JUL 100 130 2 45 290309 241009 BVB
13810 1600-1859 38S,39 JUL 100 130 1 6 290309 241009 BVB
13810 1630-1759 38S,39 JUL 100 130 3 290309 241009 BVB
13810 1630-1830 38S,39 JUL 100 130 7 290309 241009 BVB
13820 1700-1759 38E,39 NAU 125 145 5 290309 241009 ELF
13820 1700-1759 47E,48 NAU 500 140 7 290309 241009 ADM
13820 1700-1759 38E,39 WER 250 135 1 4 290309 241009 EFD
13830 1400-1459 WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
13830 1500-1559 41E WER 500 75 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
13830 1600-1629 39,40 JUL 100 100 1 5 290309 241009 PAB
13830 1700-1759 38E,39 JUL 125 130 1 4 290309 241009 SBO
13830 1730-1800 47E,48 JUL 100 130 6 290309 241009 RMI
13840 1100-1129 29S WER 100 90 1234567 290309 241009 PRW
13840 1700-1759 37,38 WER 100 180 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
13870 1730-1759 48 WER 250 150 23456 290309 241009 IBB
13870 1800-1900 48 NAU 250 140 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
13870 1900-1930 48 NAU 250 140 23456 290309 241009 IBB
15130 1400-1458 39N,40 NAU 250 113 1234567 270409 241009 IBB
15160 1500-1529 41N ISS 250 80 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15160 1530-1559 41N ISS 250 80 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15160 1600-1659 47,48 WER 250 150 1234567 290309 241009 RBP
15190 0830-0900 38,39, WER 500 105 1234567 290309 241009 NHK
15205 1400-1415 39N,40 NAU 250 95 7 290309 241009 PAB
15205 1400-1430 41 NAU 100 95 1 290309 241009 PAB
15205 1415-1430 41 NAU 100 95 234567 290309 241009 PAB
15205 1430-1445 41 NAU 250 95 1 290309 241009 PAB
15205 1900-1930 46S NAU 125 215 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15205 1930-2000 46SE,4 WER 250 165 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15255 1300-1459 41E NAU 500 84 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
15260 1900-2000 37,38W NAU 100 215 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15295 1500-1530 41 ISS 250 77 1 7 290309 241009 BVB
15295 1500-1559 41 ISS 250 77 56 290309 241009 BVB
15295 1515-1559 41 ISS 250 77 4 290309 241009 BVB
15295 1530-1559 41 ISS 250 77 23 290309 241009 BVB
15320 1300-1457 42,43W NAU 250 70 7 230409 241009 AWR
15320 1300-1459 42,43W NAU 250 70 1 230409 241009 AWR
15320 1300-1500 42,43W NAU 250 70 23456 230409 241009 AWR
15335 1500-1529 41N WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15335 1530-1559 41N WER 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15335 1859-1957 NAU 500 183 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
15350 1230-1459 41 WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 GFA
15370 1500-1558 41 NAU 500 95 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
15380 1430-1629 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
15390 1330-1529 41NE,4 ISS 250 75 1234567 290309 241009 GFA
15430 1630-1659 48 NAU 250 140 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
15435 1200-1300 41NE WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
15495 1630-1729 47,48 WER 100 150 1234567 150409 241009 BVB
15495 1729-1745 47,48 WER 100 150 6 150409 241009 BVB
15535 1759-1957 WER 500 150 1234567 290309 241009 RNW
15565 1500-1559 29SE WER 250 90 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
15610 1200-1230 31S,42 NAU 250 70 23456 290309 241009 BVB
15670 1400-1559 41 WER 500 90 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
15675 1830-1845 52,53 NAU 100 170 3 5 290309 241009 RRP
15680 1500-1515 41,49N NAU 250 83 1 050409 241009 BVB
15680 1500-1530 40,41 JUL 100 90 2 040509 241009 BVB
15680 1500-1559 40,41 JUL 100 90 7 020509 241009 BVB
15680 1500-1559 40,41 JUL 100 90 3 290309 241009 BVB
15680 1515-1559 40,41 JUL 100 90 456 290309 241009 BVB
15680 1530-1559 40,41 JUL 100 90 1 020509 241009 BVB
15690 1400-1459 41S WER 500 105 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
15715 1400-1500 41 WER 500 90 1234567 210409 241009 YFR
15715 1500-1559 41 WER 500 90 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
15750 1600-1759 47,48 NAU 500 155 1234567 290309 241009 YFR
17485 1500-1559 46E,47 JUL 100 160 1234567 290309 241009 TOM
17535 0900-1000 38,39 WER 125 135 6 290309 241009 BVB
17575 1630-1659 48 WER 250 135 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
17575 1730-1759 48 WER 250 135 1234567 290309 241009 AWR
17670 1400-1459 40 WER 250 105 1234567 290309 241009 IBB
17805 1400-1459 41 WER 250 90 1 7 180409 241009 BVB
List of Broadcasters which are using MEDIA BROADCAST technical equipment
ADM Abu Dhabi Media Company
AWR Adventist World Radio
BVB High Adventure Gospel - Bible Voice Broadcasting
CHW Christliche Wissenschaft
CVC Christian Vision
DTK MEDIA BROADCAST (ex Deutsche Telekom)
DVB Democratic Voice of Burma
EFD Ethiopeans For Democracy
ELF Eritrean Liberation Front
EMG Evangelische Missionsgemeinden in Deutschland
FEB Feba Radio UK
GFA Gospel for Asia
HCJ Voice of the Andes
HLR Hamburger Lokalradio
HRT Hrvratska Radio Televizija
IBB International Broadcast Bureau
IBR IBRA Radio Schweden
LWF Lutheran World Federation
MVB Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Baltic Radio
MWA Missionswerk Arche
NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai
PAB Pan Am Broadcasting
PRW Polskie Radio Warsaw
RHU Radio Huriyo (Xoriyo)
RMI Radio Miami International
RNW Radio Netherlands World Service
RRP Radio Reveil Paroles de Vie
RTR Radio Traumland (Belgium)
SBO Sagalee Bilisummaa Oromoo
TOM The Overcomer Ministry
TWR Trans World Radio
VOR Voice of Russia
WRN World Radio Network
YFR WYFR Family Radio
Michael Puetz
MEDIA BROADCAST GmbH
Order Management & Backoffice
Josef-Lammerting-Allee 8-10
D-50933 Cologne Germany
Please send your inquiries and reception reports to:
E-Mail: <QSL-Shortwave @ media-broadcast.com>
Internet: <http://www.media-broadcast.com/en/radio/kurzwelle.html>
(M&B via Michael Bethge WWDXC Bad Homburg, condensed and sorted by BC-DX
TopNews May 19)
1539 kHz ERF/TWR Germany. Reduced MW schedule from July 1st: Mainflingen
1539 kHz 700 kW steep angle non-dir antenna. 0500-0700 and 1730-2030 UT
during summer.
As of July 1 ERF will cut back its airtime on 1539 from 06:00-24:00 CET to
merely 07:00-09:00 and 19:30-22:30 CET (= 0500-0700 and 1730-2030 UT
during summer), still using 700 kW. This is primarily a cost saving
measure. The plain power bill for the transmitter (rather than the full
transmitter lease) is specified as 280,000 Euro per year.
<http://www.erf.de/index.php?node=4355&content_item=819>
No word in this press release about the foreign language programmes that
still go out on 1539 between 0300 and 0400 UT, including Radio Evangile
broadcasts, put on 1539 as replacement for the now gone slot on Roumoules-
216.
During recent years substantial investments had been made into the 1539
transmission facility, including a new NVIS antenna for skywave service in
the morning and evening:
<http://www.waniewski.de/id330.htm>
The old tube transmitters have been replaced as well, if I recall correct
by a set-up of 2 x Thomson S7HP. The new scheme may reflect a minimum
usage that must be kept after these big investments. Personally I wonder
if ERF meanwhile regrets its deep involvement into this mediumwave
operation.
(Kai Ludwig-D, dxld May 22)
ERF Medien reduziert ab 1. Juli 2009 seine Sendezeit ueber die Mittelwelle
1539 kHz in Mainflingen bei Hanau auf fuenf Stunden am Morgen und am
Abend.
Nach Angaben von ERF-Vorstand Hartmut Diehl geschieht dies vor allem aus
Kostengruenden. Die Ausgaben fuer Strom bei dem Sender bezifferte Diehl
mit jaehrlich rund 280.000 Euro.
Bislang sendete ERF Radio taeglich 06.00-24.00 Uhr Ortszeit 19 Stunden aus
Mainflingen. Ab dem 1. Juli 2009 wird ERF Radio nur noch 07.00-9.00 und
19.30-22.30 Uhr [MEZ-CET/MESZ-CEST] auf 1539 kHz zu empfangen sein. Die
Sendungen werden mit 700 Kilowatt Leistung ausgestrahlt und sind dann
bundesweit zu empfangen.
ERF Radio ist seit April 1996 ueber den ehemaligen Deutschlandfunk-Sender
zu hoeren. Die Telekom hat 2005 den alten 1962 errichteten Sender durch
einen auch fuer die digitale Mittelwelle tauglichen Sender ersetzt. ERF
Radio wird auch ueber Satellit Astra, Kabel und Internet <www.erf.de>
verbreitet, so dass nach Ansicht der Verantwortlichen ausreichend
Alternativen zum terrestrischen Empfang zur Verfuegung stehen.
(Dr. Hansjoerg Biener-D, A-DX May 20) 2 x 350 kW Thomcast S7HP txs
MW 1539 kHz wird reduziert/ Keine Internet-QSL.
Hallo allerseits!
Hier die gesamte Pressemitteilung bezueglich der MW. Wenn ich es richtig
herauslese, wollen sie den Sender nur noch morgens und abends mit 700 kW
auf der Kreuzdipol-Antenne laufen lassen.
Angesichts der Tatsache, dass man (jedenfalls im Nordwesten Deutschlands)
um die Umschaltzeiten kaum den Unterschied zwischen Tages- und
Morgen/Abendbetrieb hoeren konnte (xxkW (unter 100?) am Tag am "Stab" und
700kW am Kreuzdipol am Morgen/Abend, frage ich mich, obs nicht sinnvoller
gewesen waere, sich die 1 Mio fuer das Kreuzdipol lieber zu sparen und
Abends und Morgens mit zB 350 kW zu senden. Mit den eingesparten Kosten
haetten sie dann garantiert noch 5++ Jahre Vollbetrieb machen koennen...
Morgens und abends zu Hauptsendezeiten weiterhin zu empfangen ERF Radio
reduziert Sendezeit ueber Mittelwelle 1539.
Wetzlar/Mainflingen (ERF). Ab 1. Juli reduziert ERF Medien seine Sendezeit
ueber die Mittelwelle 1539 kHz in Mainflingen bei Hanau. Nach Angaben von
ERF Vorstand Hartmut Diehl geschieht dies vor allem aus Kostengruenden.
Die Ausgaben fuer Strom bei dem Sender bezifferte Diehl mit jaehrlich rund
280.000 Euro.
Die Hauptsendezeiten am Morgen und am Abend sollen aber beibehalten
werden. Tagsueber, wenn die Mittelwelle nur in Regionen um den Sender zu
empfangen ist, werde die Leistung eingespart. Gleichzeitig sei aber dort
ERF Radio ueber Satellit und im Kabel zu empfangen. Bislang sendete ERF
Radio taeglich 19 Stunden aus Mainflingen von 6 bis 24 Uhr.
Kuenftig wird ERF Radio von 7 bis 9 Uhr und von 19.30 Uhr bis 22.30 Uhr
ueber die Mittelwelle 1539 kHz bundesweit zu empfangen sein. Die Sendungen
werden mit 700 Kilowatt Leistung ausgestrahlt.
ERF Radio ist seit April 1996 ueber den ehemaligen Deutschlandfunk-Sender
zu hoeren. Die Telekom hat 2005 den alten 1962 errichteten Sender durch
einen auch fuer die digitale Mittelwelle tauglichen Sender ersetzt.
ERF Radio wird auch ueber Satellit ASTRA und im Kabel (digital und
analog), per Telefon und im Internet <www.erf.de> verbreitet.
(Stephan Schaa-D, A-DX May 20)
Die Tagesabstrahlung ueber einen Vertikalmast war auf 1538/1539 kHz aus
Mainflingen schon immer ein Krampf, auch beim DLF 1962 bis 1994. Ich weiss
wovon ich rede, habe ich doch seit der allerersten DLF Sendung am
Neujahrstag 1.1.1962 zum Sendebeginn um 1600 Uhr zugehoert. Damals war ich
noch in Neu-Isenburg und Darmstadt zuhause.
Hansjoerg Biener hat das alles sehr akurat auf
<http://www.asamnet.de/~bienerhj/1539.html>
zusammengetragen.
Wenn man jetzt die Tagesabstrahlung beendet und Geld spart, ist's nicht
schade drum. War doch das Signaelchen immer nur mit bescheidener Staerke
rund um den Sender 80-100 km aufnehmbar, dafuer aber betraechtlich lokal
in Mainflingen und Seligenstadt in diversen Fernost made Telefon- und
Stereoanlagen und Elektroherden [Detektoreffekt in unmittelbarer
Nachbarschaft]. Schon in Richtung Mannheim-Heidelberg auf der Autobahn
nimmt das Signal zunehmend ab.
>> sich die 1 Mio fuer das Kreuzdipol lieber zu sparen und Abends und
>> Morgens mit zB 350 kW zu senden
Schlichtweg haben Entscheidungstraeger bei der Telekom bis 1994 - aus
welchen Gruenden auch immer - die drei DLF Hochleistungsantennen und die
drei 350 kW Telefunken Sender in Mainflingen verschrottet,
- der unbedarfte Vertikalmast,
- die ingenieurmaessig formidable Vertikal-Reuse von 531 bis 1602 kHz
anpassbar und auch
- die erstklassige horizontale Dipolantenne (Europaantenne)
einst europaweit bis zur ukrainischen Grenze hoerbar.
"zwei horizontalen, gefalteten Halbwellen-Dipolzeilen und naechtlicher
Steilstrahlung, die an vier Masten aufgehaengt waren."
Letztere und auch die 783 kHz Antenne in Burg waren jeh wohl beide die
effektivsten deutschen Mittelwellenantennen aller Zeiten.
Es gab also nicht nur bei der Abwicklung des DDR Rundfunks die Rudolf
Muehlfenzl's. Als der ERF den Zuschlag bekam, hatte die Telekom
schlechterdings dort nichts Antennenmaessiges fuer die Mittelwelle
anzubieten.
Im April 1996 begann dann die ERF Ausstrahlung ueber Mainflingen mehr
schlecht als recht ins Rhein-Main-Gebiet, mit 70 kW?.
Bei der bundesweiten Versorgung abends brachte der Sender aber keine
zufriedenstellenden Ergebnisse.
Erst in 2006 gab es dann eine bundesweite deutliche Verbesserung, als die
Telefunken-Transradio-Steilstrahlantenne und auch 2 x 350 kW Thomcast S7HP
Sender ihren Dienst aufnahmen. Telefunken 1050/700 kW (2x350 \\ und 1x350
reserve) war mal zu DLF Zeiten. Ein Vorbild der Transradio
Steilstrahlantenne sendet in Madrid Spanien landesweit auf 1359 kHz in den
Nachtstunden.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 20)
HAWAII 10320usb AFN, 1109-..., 16 May, talks; 15341. Isn't this
supposed to be off at this time?
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
INDONESIA 3325 RRI, Palangkaraya, Borneo, 2157-2213, 15 May,
Indonesian, talks, news bulletin at 2200; 35332.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
3995.02 RRI Kendari 1202-1214 May 14. Jak pgm \\ 4789.97; back to local
programming at 1221 with a bit of chat, then vocal mx. Fading fast...
3987.04 RRI Manokwari 1156-1240 May 15. SCI and Jak news; back to local
studio at 1227 with a short vocal selection; dulcimer-like IS at 1230,
then ten-minute talk segment. Generally fair. Has been irregular in recent
weeks.
4605v RRI Serui, Has not been heard here in many months. Last logged here
in May 2008.
(John Wilkins-CO-USA, DXplorer May 21)
LIBYA 1053.05 LJBC, Tripoli, 2114-2230, 18 May, Arabic, talks, Ar.
music & songs; \\ 1449 Al-Assah (feed delay relative to Tripoli); 43422,
QRM de E+G.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
MADAGASCAR Madagascar 5010/5020. On May 19th at 1757 UT noted Madagascar
on 5019.92 (approximately) with talks and music in Malagasy. Weak \\ was
noted on 3289.2 kHz both AM mode.
(Jari Savolainen-FIN, DXplorer May 19)
May 20th at 1830 Madagascar seems to be back on its approximate 5009.92
channel. Maybe yesterday a punch-up error at the tx site. The \\ is still
around 3289.2 kHz.
(Jari Savolainen-FIN, DXplorer May 19)
The former SWR Rohrdorf Germany 7265 kHz transmitter is now in use at
Madagascar. Foreign aid by Germany, and transportation logistic done by
Radio Nederland relay site.
TX was Made in Austria by Siemens Vienna, and used before at Radio
Bremen/SFB Berlin common program on 6190 kHz til 1994.
SWR Rohrdorf was often odd frequency of 400-600 Hertz minus, like 7264.650
kHz, when compared to Belarus co-channel on even 7265.00 kHz.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 20)
13840 R. Dabanga via Madagascar on May 07 at 0513-0527* UT 25332 Arabic,
talk, IS at 0515 and 0526 UT.
(Kouji Hashimoto-JPN, JPNpremium May 15)
6134.93 R. Madagaskira 1307 May 20. Presumed with vocal music. Poor and
getting poorer.
(John Wilkins-CO-USA, DXplorer May 21)
Recent events surrounding Madagascar World Voice (the African shortwave
project of World Christian Broadcasting) were next discussed by Charles
Caudill. Madagascar had a rather violent coup d'etat recently. WCB was
good friends with the former president. WCB began hearing of problems in
December 2008 through the ambassador. On January 27th, they found that the
rioting had escalated and that their warehouse was attacked at random and
destroyed. The loss is estimated to be between $50,000 and $100,000.
They got a roadblock to protect the actual building site. The US Embassy
advised that their staff leave the country. They hid equipment and then
evacuated the American staff. They left an 11 man security force in-place.
An army commander then offered to provide protection as long as WCB would
provide food.
Work continues at the site; great progress is being made. They had to
reschedule some of the work - especially the electrical work due to the
theft of wire.
What about the state of the country? The new president is in power and is
being supported by the communists who were formerly in power. Things are
in a mess. Tax and customs revenues are down. Education is in a mess.
Government funds will probably start running empty by the end of this
month. The former president is planning to return with support from other
countries. Everyone is hoping for a peaceful return rather than a civil
war. WCB is trying to keep a low profile and keep doing its business in
the meantime. The population in Madagascar is 50% Christian, 45% tribal,
and 5% Muslim. The new president has no religious affiliation; the old
president was Presbyterian.
(NASB/DRM USA Annual Meeting Report, David Creel-FEBC, May NASB
Newsletter)
5010 R. TV Malagasy, Ambohidrano, 2035-2055, 16 May, Vernacular, Afr.
pops; 44433, splatter de GNE 5005. It was off at recheck at shortly past
2100.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
MALAYSIA [Sarawak] 7270.01 Limbang FM (pres) 1230-1302 May 12. Droning
indigenous vocals to 1245, then MoR Malay vocals; 1+1 pips at ToH,. mixing
with Nei Menggu's 5+1 pips and into presumed news. Fair signal.
(John Wilkins-CO-USA, DXplorer May 21)
6049.6 RTM Suara Islam, Kajang, 1451-1523, 17 May, Malay, talks; 14431,
adj. QRM de CHN 6050.
7295 Traxx FM via RTM, Kajang, 1448-1521, 17 May, English, pops, news at
1500, announcing music request show; 25432.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
MALI 7285.9 R. Mali, Kati, 0945-1411, 16 May, Vernacular, Malian music
prgr,..., Vernacular again at 1400 for newscast; 45444, \\ 9635 vy. good.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
MAURITANIA 783 R. Mauritanie, Nouakchott, 0840-f/out 0905, 17 May,
Arabic, lute tunes, chanting; 14341, QRM de E.
4845 ditto, 0725-0835*, 17 May, Arabic, end of news bulletin, IS+ID at
0830, lute tunes, abrup s/off; 44443. It did not move to 7245 imediately,
it took quite a while as typical.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
MAURITIUS 684 / 819 TRANSRADIO proudly announces the completion of our
latest MW project, the installation and commissioning of a two frequency
10 kW MW transmitting system at MCML (Multi Carrier Mauritius Ltd.)
Malherbes site on the beautiful island of Mauritius (Republic of
Mauritius).
The system comprises one 10 kW MW transmitter pre-tuned to 684 kHz and 819
kHz carrier frequencies, one mains voltage regulator and one 50 Ohm dummy
load. With its quick carrier frequency tuning capability the TRAM 10
transmitter can operate within minutes on either one of both MW
frequencies required at the Malherbes site, adding remarkable redundancy
to the existing equipment.
The complete project including installation, commissioning and customer
training was finished on time and without any difficulties.
TSB would like to thank all the people at MCML Malherbes for their
friendly cooperation, warm welcome and generous hospitality. We're looking
forward to continuing our fruitful partnership in future projects.
Pictures at:
<http://www.broadcast-transradio.com/html/mauritius.html>
(Dragan Lekic-SRB, dxld May 19)
20 18 44.61 S 57 32 04.00 E
overcloud in Google Earth imagery
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/9524211>
<http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=-
20.312392&lon=57.534444&z=17.9&r=0&src=msl>
<http://maps.live.de/LiveSearch.LocalLive?cp=-
20.312391094612583~57.534445524215705&style=h&lvl=17&dir=0&tilt=-90&alt=-
1000>
MCML Multi Carrier (Mauritius) Limited
P.O.Box 53
Cr Malherbes/Clement Charoux St. Curepipe
Republik of Mauritius
Tel. (230) 676 3234 Fax (230) 674 6547.
(wb, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 20)
MEXICO 6185 R. Educacion, Cd. de Mejico, 0831-0910 (fade out later, but
I was unable to check it), 17 May, Castilian, Mexican music followed by
some classical piano pieces; 25332, but useless signal by 0900.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
PERU 6019.3 R. Vitoria, Lima, 2217-2227, 15 May, Castilian, Braz.
preacher shouting IPDA propag.; 34433, adj. QRM.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
SLOVAK REP Seit April sendet Slovensky Rozhlas auf 1098 kHz wieder ueber
die Mittelwellenstation Nitra-Jarok. Nach Angaben des Radioexperten Karel
Honzik betraegt die Sendeleistung dabei 10 kW. Im Gegensatz zur frueheren
Praxis laeuft der Sender Nitra-Jarok jetzt rund um die Uhr. Ausserhalb der
Sendezeiten des ungarischen Programms ist das Kulturprogramm Radio Devin
aufgeschaltet, das damit erstmals ueberhaupt auf Mittelwelle ausgestrahlt
werden duerfte. Vermutlich handelt es sich hierbei um einen technisch
bedingten Zufall; fuer die Ausstrahlung auf 1098 kHz duerfte derselbe
Sendeweg verwendet werden wie fuer vier UKW-Frequenzen, welche die gleiche
Programmfolge uebertragen.
Am 1. Feb. 2009 hatte Slovensky Rozhlas die Nutzung dieses Senders wie
auch der Mittelwellen
Presov-Haniska 702 kHz 48 56 57.54 N 21 15 57.10 E
und Rimavska Sobota 1017 kHz 48 24 22.63 N 20 07 30.07 E
eingestellt. Die bis dahin auf Mittelwelle verbreiteten ungarischen
Programme erhielten stattdessen Sendeplaetze auf UKW-Frequenzen nahe der
slowakisch-ungarischen Grenze, was dort zu Lasten der Versorgung mit den
Programmen Radio Devin und Radio FM ging. Fuer diese Loesung geriet
Slovensky Rozhlas unter anderem auch wegen der fehlenden Versorgung des
Raums Bratislava/Trnava in die Kritik. Deshalb wurde die Mittelwelle 1098
kHz kurzfristig wieder mit einem Kleinsender aktiviert, der auf dem Dach
des Funkhauses in Bratislava steht.
(Hans Pammer-AUT, Karel Honzik-CZE, via Ratzer A-DX; Kai Ludwig RBB Radio-
News May 4)
Seit April sendet Slovensky Rozhlas auf 1098 kHz wieder ueber die
Mittelwellenstation Nitra-Jarok
48 17 16.89 N 17 59 25.05 E old 50 kW site
48 16 38.04 N 17 54 43.81 E new Velke Zaluzie 750 kW site
Durch den Wiederbeginn der Sendungen aus Nitra-Jarok ist der
Kleinsender auf dem Dach des Funkhauses in Bratislava wieder frei.
Die Mittelwellenanlage war fuer digitale Versuchssendungen bestimmt
und soll nach dem Einbau des DRM-Moduls auch fuer diesen Zweck zum
Einsatz kommen. Hierfuer ist jetzt die Frequenz 1287 kHz vorgesehen,
die einst im Gleichwellenbetrieb ueber verschiedene Standorte in der
Tschechoslowakei lief. Ab 1990 wurde sie auch von Radio Free Europe /
Radio Liberty genutzt, das seine Programme in Tschechisch und Slowakisch
dann aber im September 2002 bzw. Dezember 2003 einstellte. Als Konsequenz
wurden alle Sender auf 1287 kHz bis zum Januar 2004 abgeschaltet.
(Karel Honzik-CZE, Kai Ludwig-D RBB Radio-News May 4)
SOLOMONS ISL 9541.52 SIBC on May 07 at 0733-0802 UT. 45444 Pidin and
English, talk and music and news, ID at 0755 UT IS at 0801 UT.
(Kouji Hashimoto-JPN, JPNpremium May 15)
SOMALILAND 7145.720 Radio Hargeisa, 1735, comments by a man, into local
music. Very good. 22 May.
(David Sharp-NSW-AUS, dxld May 22)
7145 Radio Hargeisa und Baldur Drobnica DJ6SI.
Das ist der OM, der nach Spratley Isl. wollte und unterwegs mit seiner
Crew beschossen wurde. Sein Afu-Call ist DJ6SI. Bitte anklicken
<www.pileup.de.com/> Das ist die Homepage von Baldur.
Ich habe mittlerweile mit ihm telefoniert und ihn um Hilfe gebeten. Er
bestaetigt Empfangsberichte fuer Radio Hargeisa und hat mir gleich auch
eine QSL Karte versprochen.
Heute kam dann auch sein Schreiben mit QSL und Post. Er weist besonders
darauf hin, als Anschrift zu verwenden:
QSL address:
Konsulting of Somaliland <<<<
c/o Baldur Drobnica
Zedernweg 6
50127 Bergheim
Germany
Ob sein Schreiben an den Fernmeldeminister in Hargeisa was nuetzt: Wir
werden sehen, ob der BC QSY macht. Baldur meinte, die haetten noch eine
unbenutzte 7500 kHz - Frequenz.
(Uli, DJ9KR; Leiter der Bandwacht des DARC, May 16)
"Dear Ulrich,
I will write to the Minister of Communications in Hargeisa and ask him to
change the frequency of Radio Hargeisa. (...) I hope that my petition in
Hargeisa will be successful.
Regards and best 73, de: - BALDUR"
Bitte unbedingt oben stehende Anschrift 'Konsulting of Somaliland'
benutzen, weil kein Anspruch auf 'Konsulat' Titel in der Bundesrepublik
besteht ! Dies bitte auch in den diversen BC Magazinen und Newsletter
veroeffentlichen. (wb)
SPAIN 10320 REE, Noblejas, ext. mix. spur, 2110-..., 21 May, Castilian,
talks; 24332. This is the result of 17595 REE with Port. to Brazil - REE
7275 w/ Cast. to Eur. (=10320). The "QRM" was actually from the REE signal
beamed to SoAm.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 22)
TAIWAN/CHINA Chinese station on 9000.00 kHz at 1742 UT, never heard
anything but it and it either faded or went off at 1800 UT.
(Bruce MacGibbon-OR-USA, dxld May 14)
The Firedrakes on 8400 and 9000 kHz are in as late as 1900 UT. My local
sunrise around 1545 UT.
(Brock Whaley-HWA, dxld May 12)
Scan for Firedrake: 7000-19000, from 1344 to 1428 UT, May 20:
8400 \\ 9000 \\ 13970 Firedrake (Chinese music jamming), all with good
signals.
A non-parallel Firedrake on 11300 till 1400*, did not re-start again. Very
weak station in Chinese heard after 1400 UT, positive not CNR-1 jamming
(not \\ 5030), so perhaps SOH.
During the 1400-1405 UT absence of Firedrake, heard weak stations on 8400
and 9000 kHz, but nothing heard on 13970 during the gap.
At 1428 noted Firedrake on 15600 (\\ 8400, 9000 & 13970) kHz, had been
absent pre-1400. Some of the Firedrakes certainly are no longer 24 hour
operations.
(Ron Howard-CA-USA, dxld May 20)
UGANDA 4976 R. Uganda, Kampala, 2039-2055, 16 May, English, talks, but
the modulation was dreadful, hard to copy what was being said; 45333.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
UNID 6040 Unidentified station, 2226-..., 15 May (also the following
day but at around 2200), chanting; 24331, QRM de CHN (pres). I was unable
to determine approx. bearing or continent.
(Carlos Goncalves-POR, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews May 18)
USA Adrian Peterson, a representative from AWR, next spoke. They have
formed a partnership with Radio Miami International for their "Wavescan"
DX program. Radio New Zealand International and Radio Australia are now
using DRM as a STL to dedicated receivers for re-broadcasting live on FM
in many South Pacific islands. AWR gets reception reports in their
Indianapolis office from many countries in Europe. They have recently seen
an increase in listener responses from South America. BBC closed out its
English services to North America. Radio Deutsche Welle from Germany has
reduced services.
Broadcasters in Europe seem to be favoring the newer services such as the
Internet, iPods, cable TV, etc. His opinion is that these decisions are
based more on economic limitations rather than listener preferences. There
is still a lot of analog shortwave broadcasting being done - especially
from the US.
There are two major areas where shortwave broadcasts are still making a
significant impact: troubled areas (Iraq, Afghanistan, etc.) and countries
which are developing and using shortwave to reach their own people (Burma,
Africa, Latin America, etc.). Listeners are typically young professionals,
married, financially viable, and living in country (rural) areas.
Shortwave is still viable for a long period of time. Europe's use of
shortwave is diminishing (some prematurely), but these decisions have been
primarily based on economics.
Some of the European stations are now being used as relay stations for
others including gospel broadcasters. BBC, AWR, and others are doing
shortwave surveys. There is still quite a potential audience in China.
Listenership is harder to determine in Africa, etc.
(May 2009 NASB Newsletter)
URUGUAY Those Uruguay sites.
Yahoo maps, MS Virtual earth, Google Earth imagery. Some high resolution
place. VE Update - Google Earth V.5 historical image.
I checked now all Montevideo capital province locations. Few station TX
sites couldn't be traced - so far - at least left question marks:
like 770, 970, 1010, 1090, 1170, 1250, 1410, and 1450 kHz sites.
Mediumwaves, sorted by frequency
CW-1 R Colonia, Colonia del Sacramento 550 kHz 10 kW
3 masts at (MW, FM, TV)
34 22 05.38 S 57 50 29.42 W
CX-58 R Clarin, Montevideo 580 kHz 5 kW
(formerly CX-A73 R Clarin, SW 6115 kHz 5 kW)
34 47 54.76 S 56 13 15.00 W
CX-4 R Rural, Montevideo 610 kHz 50 kW
34 50 09.34 S 56 24 05.66 W
both
CX-6 Sodre Classica, Montevideo 650 AM 50/25 kW
CX-38 R Emisora del Sur[SODRE], Montevideo 1290 kHz 10 kW
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez 6125 9620, 650 kHz 50/100kW 1050/1290 10 kW
1050/1290 kHz at
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
tall 650 kHz mast at
34 48 37.77 S 56 21 40.31 W
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez formerly also on SW
6125 kHz 10 kW
9515 kHz 10 kW
9620 kHz 10 kW
11855/11885/11900 kHz 10 kW
15275 kHz 10 kW
Bad resolution:
CW-68 R Young, Young, Rio Negro 680 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 42 04 S 57 37 01 W
CX-8 R Sarandi, Montevideo 690 kHz 10/15 kW
(formerly CX-A5 SW 6010 kHz 10 kW)
34 50 42.94 S 56 15 28.02 W
CX-10 R Continente, Montevideo 730 kHz 5 kW
34 50 27.16 S 56 15 41.20 W
also former
CX-A3 R Continente, Montevideo 6075 kHz 5 kW
34 50 26.42 S 56 15 39.62 W
CW-27 R Tabare, Salto 740 kHz 5 kW
list: 31 22 03 S 57 56 17 W
??? 31 22 13.40 S 57 56 39.56 W
CX-12 R Oriental, Montevideo 770 kHz 100 kW
URSEC list: <55 West> is wrong: maybe 34 46 35 S 56 13 54 W
34 46 26.35 S 56 13 40.29 W
also formerly
CX-A7 R Oriental, Montevideo 11735 kHz 10 kW
CX-14 El Espectador, Montevideo, 810 kHz 50 kW
34 47 44.73 S 56 19 15.54 W
formerly CX-A6[A-19] SW El Espectador, Montevideo 11835 kHz 5 kW
poles close to
34 47 47.24 S 56 19 19.02 W
or
34 47 48.66 S 56 19 17.33 W
Radio El Espectador was the first AM radio station broadcasting in Uruguay
and its operations began in April 1922. A Harris 50 kW AM solid state
transmitter was installed.
CW-23 R Cultural, Salto 820 kHz 2 kW
list: 31 22 52 S 57 58 29 W
??? 31 21 28.32 S 57 58 29.75 W
CX-16 R Carve, Montevideo 850 kHz 50 kW
34 51 53.27 S 56 20 46.23 W
CX-18 R Sport 890, Rivera, Montevideo 890 kHz 25 kW
34 47 50.00 S 56 19 33.01 W
CX-A61 R Sport 890 (formerly R Dif. del Uruguay; later R Integracion
Americana;
later R Libertad Sport), Rivera, Montevideo 6045 kHz 1 kW
34 47 52.92 S 56 19 25.47 W
CV-17 R Frontera, Artigas 900 kHz 3 kW
CV-118 La Voz de Artigas, Artigas dept. 1180kHz 10 kW
[formerly SW CW142 4945 kHz 1 kW)
both 30 25 02.17 S 56 28 59.35 W
Artigas 900 1180 1270 kHz
CV-17 CV-118 CV-127
image see from frontier bridge Brazil into URG
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/2335509>
best GE image 6 July 2006
CX-20 R Monte Carlo - La Super Radio, Montevideo 930 kHz 50 kW
34 49 24.46 S 56 17 50.14 W
CX-A20/A72 R Monte Carlo-La SuperRadio, Montevideo 6140/9595kHz 1.5 kW
34 49 26.72 S 56 17 49.17 W
CW-96 Radio Yi, Durazno, Durazno 960 kHz 1 kW
(formerly SW 4970 kHz 1 kW)
list: 33 23 01 S 56 31 08 W
nothing visible
CX-22 R Universal, Montevideo 970 kHz 20 kW
??? no mast right visible, best image of Apr 30, 2005
list: 34 51 05 S 56 13 31 W
??? 34 49 38.67 S 56 14 41.66 W
CX-24 R Nuevo Tiempo, Montevideo 1010 kHz 20 kW
Nothing traced at 34 50 42 S 56 12 24 W
also former
CX-A13 R Carve, Montevideo 6155 kHz 10 kW
CW-102E R Libertadores, Salto dept. 1020 kHz 100w
list: 31 22 03 S 57 56 07 W
nothing traced
CX-26 R Uruguay[SODRE], Montevideo 1050 kHz 20 kW
both
CX-6 Sodre Classica, Montevideo 650 AM 50/25 kW
CX-38 R Emisora del Sur[SODRE], Montevideo 1290 kHz 10 kW
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez 650 kHz 50/100kW 1050/1290 10 kW
1050/1290 kHz at
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
tall 650 kHz mast at
34 48 37.77 S 56 21 40.31 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez formerly also on SW
6125 kHz 10 kW
9515 kHz 10 kW
9620 kHz 10 kW
11855/11885/11900 kHz 10 kW
15275 kHz 10 kW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-28 R Imparcial, Montevideo 1090 kHz 15 kW
nothing traced at 34 52 03 S 56 06 01 W
but three thick factory masts at
34 52 07.83 S 56 06 21.36 W
CX-111 R Paso de los Toros, Paso de los Toros, Tacuarembo dept.
1110 kHz 3 kW
list: 32 47 08 S 56 29 05 W
32 47 36.09 S 56 29 34.49 W
CW-31 R Salto, Salto dept. 1120 kHz 10 kW
list: 31 22 39 S 57 58 11 W
nothing traced
CX-30 R Nacional(formerly La Radio in 1979y), Montevideo 1130 kHz 20 kW
nothing traced
list: 34 47 42 S 57 19 12 W - or - 34 47 42 S 56 19 12 W
comment by experience:
but there is a big TX center at River Plata across the river at
?? MW 34 46 24.48 S 56 21 07.43 W
CX-A30 R Nacional, Montevideo SW 6035 kHz 1 kW
?? SW 34 46 27.01 S 56 21 06.89 W
looks like a government complex.
Reserve mast at 34 46 27.96 S 56 21 13.51 W ?? [26 may 2003 image]
CW-116 R Agraria Cerro Chato, Florida 1160 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 06 05 S 55 07 08 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/12556869>
low resolution
CV-116 R Impacto AM 1160, Mercedes, Soriano dept. 1160 kHz 2.5 kW
list: 33 16 03 S 58 01 07 W
33 15 48.98 S 58 00 47.58 W
and 2nd mast at
33 15 50.41 S 58 00 46.71 W
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/Cv-
116%20IMPACTO%20AM%201160.pdf>
CX-32 Radiomundo, Montevideo 1170 kHz 10 kW
(formerly also CX-A2 Radio Sur, Compania Uruguaya de Publicidad,
SW 6000 kHz 3 kW)
nothing traced
list: 34 49 56 S 56 12 42 W
CV-118 La Voz de Artigas, Artigas dept. 1180kHz 10 kW
CV-17 R Frontera, Artigas 900 kHz 3 kW
(formerly SW CW142 4945 kHz 1 kW)
both 30 25 02.17 S 56 28 59.35 W
Artigas 900 1180 1270 kHz
CV-17 CV-118 CV-127
image see from frontier bridge Brazil into URG
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/2335509>
best GE image 6 July 2006
CW-33 La Nueva Radio, Florida, Florida 1200 kHz 2 kW
list: 34 06 03 S 56 13 05 W
34 06 34.67 S 56 13 19.74 W
??? FM/TV 34 07 11.53 S 56 11 10.99 W
??? FM/TV 34 07 44.19 S 56 11 49.64 W image Nov 27, 2006
CV-121 R Emisora RBC, Piriapolis, Maldonado dept. 1210 kHz 2 kW
list: 34 52 04 S 55 15 07 W
??? 34 48 38.97 S 55 15 34.94 W
CX-121 R Difusora Soriano, Mercedes, Soriano dept. 1210 kHz 2 kW
(formerly CW56 1600 kHz 500w, 4910 kHz 1 kW)
list: 33 15 09 S 58 00 07 W
33 16 10.40 S 58 00 38.99 W
CW-121 R El Libertador, Vergara, Treinta y Treis dept. 1210 kHz 250w
list: 32 56 02 S 53 56 03 W
32 56 25.01 S 53 56 25.47 W
CX-122 R Reconquista, Rivera 1220 kHz 1 kW
list: 30 52 04 S 55 35 06 W ??? nothing traced
CW-35 R Paysandu, Paysandu 1240 kHz 5 kW
(formerly SW 4990 kHz 2 kW)
list: 32 18 10 S 58 04 43 W
CW-125 R Bella Union, Enrique Ferreira 1250, Bella Union 1550 kHz 5 kW
30 15 17.69 S 57 36 09.35 W
CX-36 R Centenario, Montevideo 1250 kHz 10 kW
nothing traced
list: 34 51 29 S 56 07 52 W
??? mast 34 50 49.55 S 56 07 47.69 W
CW-37 R Difusora Rochense, Rocha 1260 kHz 3 kW
list: 34 27 05 S 54 19 03 W
34 28 00.87 S 54 19 05.46 W
UNID? 34 21 14.50 S 54 03 54.81 W
CV-127 R Cuareim, Artigas 1270 kHz 4 kW
30 25 03.17 S 56 28 49.12 W
Artigas 900 1180 1270 kHz
CV-17 CV-118 CV-127
image see from frontier bridge Brazil into URG
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/2335509>
best GE image 6 July 2006
CW-64 R Tacuarembo, Young, Tacuarembo dept. 1280 kHz 3 kW
list: 32 42 04 S 57 37 06 W very low resolution
both
CX-38 R Emisora del Sur[SODRE], Montevideo 1290 kHz 10 kW
CX-6 Sodre Classica, Montevideo 650 AM 50/25 kW
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez 6125 9620, 650 kHz 50/100kW 1050/1290 10 kW
1050/1290 kHz at
34 48 26.15 S 56 21 47.41 W
tall 650 kHz mast at
34 48 37.77 S 56 21 40.31 W
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez formerly also on SW
6125 kHz 10 kW
9515 kHz 10 kW
9620 kHz 10 kW
11855/11885/11900 kHz 10 kW
15275 kHz 10 kW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CW-39 R La Voz de Paysandu 1320 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 18 08 S 58 05 07 W
CW-132 R Fortaleza, Rocha 1320 kHz 300w
list: 34 28 03 S 54 18 03 W
34 29 11.81 S 54 20 53.29 W
107.7 SODRE
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/15704947>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/1350303>
CX-40 R Fenix, Montevideo 1330 kHz 5 kW
34 48 23.55 S 56 06 36.90 W
formerly
URG_CX-A21 R Fenix, Montevideo 6170 kHz 1 kW
34 48 24.69 S 56 06 41.66 W
CW-53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 1340 10kW
ITU Melo 32 26 S 54 13 W
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/13072249>
CX-A53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 6055 kHz 5 kW, 15225 kHz 25 kW
CX-152 Acuarela(ex R Cerro Largo), Melo, Cerro Largo 1520 kHz
32 21 39.67 S 54 09 09.54 W
CW-136 R Rio Branco, Cerro Largo 1360 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 35 00 S 53 22 07 W
low visibility 32 34 22.38 S 53 22 37.82 W
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/343983>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/1055966>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/3043861>
CW-41 R 41, San Jose dept., 1360 kHz 2.5 kW
list: 34 23 30 S 56 42 06 W
34 23 33.51 S 56 42 05.68 W
CV-137A R Real, Minas de Corrales, Rivera 1370 kHz 1 kW
list: 31 35 02 S 55 27 07 W
31 33 29.61 S 55 29 36.88 W
CX-42 R Emisora Ciudad de Montevideo, Montevideo 1370 kHz 10 kW
34 49 51.10 S 56 18 33.11 W
CX-A142A R Emisora Ciudad de Montevideo, Montevideo
SW 6010 kHz 10 kW
SW 9650 kHz 10 kW
SW 15230 kHz 125 kW inactive
CW-137 R San Javier, Rio Negro dept. 1370 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 40 01 S 58 08 02 W
??? 32 39 41.13 S 58 07 31.32 W
CW-45 R Difusora, Treinta y Treis dept. 1390 kHz 5 kW
list: 33 14 00 S 54 22 00 W
33 14 40.69 S 54 23 02.82 W
CX-140 R Zorrilla de San Martin, Tacuarembo dept. 1400 kHz 25 kW
list: 31 45 38 S 55 56 13 W
31 42 32.28 S 55 59 59.83 W
CX-44 R AM Libre, Montevideo 1410 kHz 10 kW
nothing traced, list 34 49 S 56 11 06 W
??? 34 48 44.27 S 56 10 44.72 W
CW-141 R Turistica, Salto dept. 1410 kHz 2 kW
list: 31 19 05 S 57 54 02 W nothing traced
CW-43 R Lavalleja, Minas, Lavalleja 1420 kHz 5 kW
list: 34 23 13 S 55 16 44 W
fair resolution 34 23 37.09 S 55 13 40.00 W ???
CX-142 R Felicidad, Paysandu 1420 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 20 06 S 58 05 07 W
CW-25 R Durazno, Durazno, 1430 kHz 20 kW 4890 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 24 12 S 56 34 24 W
33 23 29.54 S 56 31 48.53 W
CV-144 R Revocada, Chuy, Rocha 1440 kHz 3 kW
list: [in Brazil ! ] 33 41 09 S 53 27 03 W
33 41 43.78 S 53 27 40.83 W
CX-144 R Rivera, Rivera 1440 kHz 3 kW
list: 30 55 02 S 55 34 04 W
30 55 12.63 S 55 34 23.99 W
CX-46 R America, Montevideo 1450 kHz 10 kW
nothing traced, list: 34 51 S 56 22 W
image Aug 11, 2005
CW-145 R Arapey, Salto dept. 1450 kHz 1 kW
list: 31 21 04 S 57 58 03 W nothing traced
CV-146 Radio J.Batlle Y Ordonez, J.Batlle y Ordonez,
Lavalleja dept. 1460 kHz 250w
list: 33 28 02 S 55 09 00 W low resolution
CX-146 R Carmelo, Colonia, 1460 kHz 1 kW
list: 34 00 20 S 58 17 36 W
low resolution unfortunately 33 59 36.96 S 58 17 47.36 W
CX-147 R. Cristal del Uruguay, Las Piedras, Canelones dept. 1470 kHz 15 kW
(formerly R Montevideo Canelones en El Eter, Las Piedras, Canelones dept.
later R Cristal del Uruguay; SW 4970/4975 kHz 1 kW)
list: 34 39 54 S 56 12 36 W
34 42 47.04 S 56 11 57.44 W
CW-147 R Maria Melo, (ex R Tacuari) Cerro Largo 1470 kHz 1 kW
32 23 00.17 S 54 09 35.92 W
nothing traced:
CW-148 R Universo, Castillos, Roch dept. 1480/1470 kHz 3 kW
(formerly CW-A148 SW 6055 kHz 2 kW)
list: 34 11 07 S 53 51 08 W
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/Cw-
148%20RADIO%20UNIVERSO.pdf>
CW-43B R Internacional, Rivera 1480 kHz 5 kW
(formerly SW 4910 kHz 150w)
list: 30 54 09 S 55 32 00 W
30 54 53.92 S 55 31 58.88 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/15197655>
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/20688667>
Bad resolution:
CX-148 R Difusora Rio Negro, Young, Rio Negro 1480 kHz 1 kW
list: 32 42 02 S 57 37 00 W
CV-149 Baltasar Brum, Artigas 1490 kHz 1 kW
30 42 50.50 S 57 19 33.27 W
CX-149 R Del Oeste, Nueva Helvecia, Colonia, 1490 kHz 5 kW
list: 34 17 06 S 57 13 55 W
34 16 58.76 S 57 14 41.82 W
CX-151 R Rincon, Fray Bentos, Rio Negro 1510 kHz 1 kW + FM
list: 33 07 08 S 58 19 00 W
33 07 46.61 S 58 19 06.67 W
CW-57 R San Carlos, Maldonado dept. 1510 kHz 2 kW
list: 34 46 08 S 54 54 05 W
34 46 48.18 S 54 54 29.51 W
CW-151 R Ibirapita San Gregorio, Tacuarembo dept. 1510 kHz 500w
list: 32 36 06 S 55 49 09 W
32 36 36.17 S 55 49 51.94 W
CV-152 Paz La Nueva Radio, Guichon, Paysandu 1520 kHz 100w
list: 32 22 02 S 57 11 02 W
low resolution
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/7697503>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/7697503.jpg>
CX-152 Acuarela(ex R Cerro Largo), Melo, Cerro Largo 1520 kHz
ITU Melo 32 26 S 54 13 W
CW-53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 1340 10kW
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/13072249>
CX-A53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 6055 kHz 5 kW, 15225 kHz 25 kW
32 21 39.67 S 54 09 09.54 W
CX-50 R Independencia 1530 kHz 5 kW
image Apr 30, 2005
34 48 54.92 S 56 17 08.35 W
CW-153 Emisora Cono Sur, Nueva Palmira, Colonia 1530 kHz
nothing visible at 33 52 30.88 S 58 24 21.72 W
CV-154 R Centro, Cardona, Soriano dept. 1540 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 52 03 S 57 23 01 W
33 52 13.89 S 57 22 52.06 W
CW-154 R Charrua, Paysandu 1540 kHz 100w
list: 32 19 01 S 58 05 01 W
??? 32 20 38.38 S 58 05 42.72 W
??? 32 17 04.80 S 58 04 35.78 W
??? 32 19 03.68 S 58 04 59.24 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/15129565>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/15129565.jpg>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/18801646>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/7772570>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/1486460>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/1486406.jpg>
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/8515113>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/14357621.jpg>
CX-154 R Patria, Treinta y Treis dept. 1540 kHz 250w
list: [34 sic] 33 14 02 S 54 22 05 W
33 14 32.31 S 54 22 08.55 W
CV-155 R Broadc. Agraciada, Mercedes, Soriano dept. 1550 kHz 250w
(formerly SW 4960 kHz 1 kW)
list: 33 13 08 S 58 00 01 W
33 13 48.88 S 57 59 55.81 W
and another station
33 13 48.53 S 58 00 09.44 W
CW-155 R Sarandi del Yi, Sarandi del Yi, Durazno dept. 1550 kHz 2 kW
(formerly CW-A155 SW Banda Oriental, Sarandi del Yi, Durazno dept.
6155 kHz 2 kW)
list: 33 20 01 S 55 38 02 W - low resolution
??? 33 20 5.43 S 55 37 36.29 W
CW-51 R Maldonado, Maldonado dept. 1560 kHz 3 kW
list: 34 54 11 S 54 57 01 W
34 52 33.75 S 54 57 53.66 W
CX-156 Difusora Americana, Trinidad, Flores 1560 kHz 2 kW
list: 33 31 00 S 56 53 08 W
33 31 24.11 S 56 54 44.74 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/15192516>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/15192516.jpg>
<http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/4738226.jpg>
CV-156 R Viachadero, Rivera 1560 kHz 1 kW
list: 31 46 03 S 54 40 05 W
low resolution
CX-157 R Canelones, 1570 kHz 2 kW
34 31 59.73 S 56 16 54.19 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/17570630>
CW-157A R Emisora Celeste, Tomas Gomensoro, Artigas dept. 1570 kHz 250w
list: 30 25 04 S 57 28 08 W
30 25 55.82 S 57 26 24.35 W
CW-158 R San Salvador, Dolores, Soriano dept. 1580 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 31 04 S 58 12 04 W
different 33 32 25.66 S 58 13 47.54 W
CW-54 Emisora del Este, Minas, Lavalleja 1580 kHz 500w
+ FM/TV at TREINTA Y TRES 632
34 22 39.92 S 55 17 24.95 W
CX-159 R Emis Real de San Carlos, Colonia, 1590 kHz 1 kW
list: 34 28 00 S 57 51 00 W
34 27 37.71 S 57 50 10.80 W
CV-159 R Regional Constitucion, Constitucion, Salto dept.
1590 kHz 250 watt
low resolution 31 07 07 S 57 50 09 W
nothing traced:
CW-159 R Nueva Radio Lascano[ex Radio Regional de Lascano],
Lascano, Rocha dept. 1590 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 40 05 S 54 13 01 W low resolution
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/9381751>
CX-160 R Litoral, Frey Bentos, Rio Negro 1600 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 09 06 S 58 16 22 W
33 07 45.13 S 58 18 37.36 W
CV-160 R Mil AM 1600, Pando, Canelones
34 42 19.02 S 55 58 15.56 W
<http://maps.live.de/LiveSearch.LocalLive?cp=-34.70538609934453~-
55.97052454948426&style=h&lvl=17&dir=0&tilt=-90&alt=-1000>
Shortwaves, sorted by frequency
CW-25 R Durazno, Durazno, 4890 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 24 12 S 56 34 24 W
33 23 29.54 S 56 31 48.53 W
CX-121 R Difusora Soriano, Mercedes, Soriano dept.
formerly CW56 1600 kHz 500w, 4910 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 15 09 S 58 00 07 W
33 16 10.40 S 58 00 38.99 W
CW-43B R Internacional, Rivera; formerly SW 4910 kHz 150w
list: 30 54 09 S 55 32 00 W
30 54 53.92 S 55 31 58.88 W
<http://www.panoramio.com\\photo/15197655>
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/20688667>
CV-17 R Frontera, / CV-118 La Voz de Artigas; formerly
CW142 La Voz de Artigas, Artigas dept. 4945 kHz 1 kW
30 25 02.17 S 56 28 59.35 W
CV-155 R Broadc. Agraciada, Mercedes, Soriano dept.
formerly 4960 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 13 08 S 58 00 01 W
33 13 48.88 S 57 59 55.81 W
CW-96 Radio Yi, Durazno, Durazno; formerly 4970 kHz 1 kW
list: 33 23 01 S 56 31 08 W nothing visible
CX-147 R. Cristal del Uruguay, Las Piedras, Canelones dept.;
formerly R Montevideo Canelones en El Eter, Las Piedras, Canelones dept.
later R Cristal del Uruguay; 4970/4975 kHz 1 kW
list: 34 39 54 S 56 12 36 W
34 42 47.04 S 56 11 57.44 W
CW-35 R Paysandu, Paysandu; formerly 4990 kHz 2 kW
list: 32 18 10 S 58 04 43 W
CX-32 Radiomundo, Montevideo; formerly also CX-A2 Radio Sur, Compania
Uruguaya de Publicidad, 6000 kHz 3 kW.
nothing traced, list: 34 49 56 S 56 12 42 W
CX-8 R Sarandi, Montevideo; formerly CX-A5 6010 kHz 10 kW
34 50 42.94 S 56 15 28.02 W
CX-A142A R Emisora Ciudad de Montevideo, Montevideo
34 49 51.10 S 56 18 33.11 W
6010 kHz 10 kW
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A2 6010 kHz 150w
CX-A4 6125 kHz 10 kW
CX-A6 9515 kHz 10 kW
CX-A6 9620 kHz 10 kW
CX-A10 11855/11885/11900 kHz 10 kW
CX-A14 15275 kHz 10 kW
CX-30 R Nacional(formerly La Radio in 1979y), Montevideo. Nothing traced
yet. list: 34 47 42 S 57 19 12 W - or - 34 47 42 S 56 19 12 W
comment by experience:
but there is a big TX center at River Plata across the river at
MW 34 46 24.48 S 56 21 07.43 W
CX-A30 R Nacional, Montevideo SW 6035 kHz 1 kW
SW 34 46 27.01 S 56 21 06.89 W looks like a government complex.
Reserve mast at 34 46 27.96 S 56 21 13.51 W ?? [26 may 2003 image]
CX-A61 R Sport 890 (formerly R Dif. del Uruguay; later R Integracion
Americana; later R Libertad Sport), Rivera, Montevideo
6045 kHz 1 kW
34 47 52.92 S 56 19 25.47 W
CW-53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo. ITU Melo 32 26 S 54 13 W
<http://www.panoramio.com/photo/13072249>
formerly CX-A53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 6055 kHz 5 kW
CX-A53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo 6055 kHz 5 kW
32 21 39.67 S 54 09 09.54 W
CW-148 R Universo, Castillos, Rocha dept.
formerly CW-A148 6055 kHz 2 kW
list: 34 11 07 S 53 51 08 W nothing traced
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/Cw-
148%20RADIO%20UNIVERSO.pdf>
formerly CX-A3 R Continente, Montevideo 6075 kHz 5 kW
34 50 26.42 S 56 15 39.62 W
CX-58 R Clarin, Montevideo; formerly CX-A73 R Clarin,
6115 kHz 5 kW
34 47 54.76 S 56 13 15.00 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A4 6125 kHz 10 kW
CX-A20/A72 R Monte Carlo-La SuperRadio, Montevideo 6140 kHz 1.5 kW
34 49 26.72 S 56 17 49.17 W
CX-24 R Nuevo Tiempo, Montevideo. Nothing traced at 34 50 42 S 56 12 24 W
also former CX-A13 R Carve, Montevideo 6155 kHz 10 kW
CW-155 R Sarandi del Yi, Sarandi del Yi, Durazno dept.
formerly CW-A155 SW Banda Oriental, Sarandi del Yi, Durazno dept.
6155 kHz 2 kW
list: 33 20 01 S 55 38 02 W - low resolution
??? 33 20 5.43 S 55 37 36.29 W
Formerly CX-A21 R Fenix, Montevideo 6170 kHz 1 kW
34 48 24.69 S 56 06 41.66 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A6 9515 kHz 10 kW
CX-A20/A72 R Monte Carlo-La SuperRadio, Montevideo 9595 kHz 1.5 kW
34 49 26.72 S 56 17 49.17 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A6 9620 kHz 10 kW
CX-A142A R Emisora Ciudad de Montevideo 9650 kHz 10 kW
34 49 51.10 S 56 18 33.11 W
Formerly CX-A7 R Oriental, Montevideo 11735 kHz 10 kW
URSEC list: 55 West is wrong. 34 46 35 S 56 13 54 W
34 46 26.35 S 56 13 40.29 W
Formerly CX-A6[A-19] SW El Espectador, Montevideo 11835 kHz 5 kW
poles close to
34 47 47.24 S 56 19 19.02 W or
34 47 48.66 S 56 19 17.33 W
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW,
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A10 11855/11885/11900 kHz 10 kW
CW-53 LV de Melo, Cerro Largo. ITU Melo 32 26 S 54 13 W
CX-A53 15225 kHz 25 kW
32 21 39.67 S 54 09 09.54 W
CX-A142A R Emisora Ciudad de Montevideo
34 49 51.10 S 56 18 33.11 W
15230 kHz 125 kW inactive
SODRE Santiago Vazquez, Montevideo, formerly also on SW
some poles at 34 48 27.22 S 56 21 40.13 W
CX-A14 15275 kHz 10 kW
Links:
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/>
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/templates/portada.asp?nota=Contenidos/Ope
radores/Radiodifusion/AM%20-
%20FM/Operadores%20de%20AM&Despliegue=DATOS_big.asp>
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/AM_Coord_POT_GDO_ELECT.
xls>
<http://www.ursec.gub.uy/scripts/locallib/imagenes/Emisoras_por_Departamen
to.xls>
(wb, some advice by URG DXer and SW TXsite, wwdxc BC-DX TopNews, May 19)
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*
Was ist ein "Clandestine"-Sender.
Ueber viele Jahre hinweg, war im Auslandsfunk die Kategorisierung von
offiziellen Auslandssendungen und "Untergrundsendungen" ausreichend. Von
Sendern wie Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty oder Sender Frieden und
Fortschritt wusste man ja, fuer wen sie sprachen, und die Sendungen
christlicher Missionssender konnte man getrost als eine weitere Weststimme
werten, da sich viele an eine Hoererschaft in kommunistisch regierten
Laendern richteten. Fuer welche Seite manche andere Programme sprachen,
war an der Einfaerbung erkennbar; wo genau die Sendeanlagen standen, war
meist nur vage zu erschliessen.
Der Zusammenbruch des Warschauer Paktes bedeutete auch einen
tiefgreifenden Wandel im Auslandsfunk. So wurde als "Friedensdividende"
immer mehr Sendekapazitaet frei, die nicht mehr fuer Sendungen hin- und
herueber des Eisernen Vorhangs bzw. fuer Stoersendungen gebraucht wurde.
Insofern gab es immer mehr Moeglichkeiten fuer Exilgruppen, ganz offen
Sendezeit zu kaufen.
Zum zweiten wurden immer haeufiger UN-Aktionen mit Radiostationen
begleitet, die zeitweise auch die Kurzwelle fuer die Flaechendeckung
nutzten, und zum dritten begannen Nicht-Regierungs-Organisationen durch
Regierungs- und Stiftungsgelder finanzierte humanitaere Programme fuer
verschiedene Krisengebiete. Die Verfuegbarkeit von gemakelter Sendezeit
bei vielen Kurzwellensendern machte damit fuer die traditionell
"Untergrundsender" genannten nichtoffiziellen und nichtstaatlichen
Programme eine neue Kategorisierung noetig.
Als eine erste Reaktion eroeffnete Hansjoerg Biener mit der Peace Radio
Site eine Dokumentationshomepage, die die Clandestine Radio Site ergaenzen
sollte, auf der es traditionell um politische Sender gegangen war, wo dann
aber auch humanitaere Sender ploetzlich als Untergrundsender firmierten.
Im World Radio Handbook 2004 wurde eine weitere Subsektion eingerichtet,
in der nun auch Target Broadcasters aufgefuehrt wurden.
In der elften Ausgabe des Domestic Broadcasting Survey fuehrte Anker
Petersen 2009 folgende Gliederung ein:
"Kategorie 1: Oppositionsgruppen im Exil und andere
Nichtregierungsprogramme, die offen Sendezeit bei internationalen
Sendezeitanbietern kaufen
Kategorie 2: Von den Regierungen einzelner Staaten erkennbar unterstuetzte
Oppositions- und Untergrundsendungen gegen andere Staaten, z. B. wenn
Sender der In- oder Auslandsprogramme des unterstuetzenden Landes genutzt
werden
Kategorie 3: Verdeckte Operationen von Oppositionsgruppen, z. B. ueber
eigene Geheimsender vor Ort oder in einem Nachbarland"
Auch hier bleibt immer noch die Frage, ob man Partikularprogramme von
Oppositionsgruppen und Programme mit einer gewissen Deckung der
Weltgemeinschaft wirklich in eine Kategorie zusammenfassen sollte.
(Dr. Hansjoerg Biener-D, ntt May 16)
#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*
vy73 de Wolfgang DF5SX
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