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ZL2VAL > SCIENC   09.10.03 17:30l 104 Lines 4450 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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Subj: ISS Science op's 10/01/03
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From: ZL2VAL@ZL2AB.#46.NZL.OC
To  : SCIENC@WW


Marshall News

    For release: 10/01/03
    Release #: 03-176

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) control
    center for all science experiments on board the International Space
    Station is modernizing its information technology while saving the
    agency millions of dollars.

    From the Payload Operations Center at NASA's Marshall Space Flight
    Center in Huntsville, Ala., scientists and engineers operate all the
    U.S. experiments located 240 miles above Earth on the Space Station.
    For more than two years, they have used complex computer systems and
    software to communicate with experiments and other equipment - 24
    hours a day, seven days a week.

    The Ground Systems Department - part of the Flight Projects
    Directorate at the Marshall Center - is replacing outdated computer
    platforms, servers, networks and software with less expensive, more
    robust systems that incorporate the best 21st century technology.
    Every day these systems monitor and store several billion bits of
    data from the Space Station, while simultaneously handling many
    time-critical commands to Space Station equipment, and serving a
    diverse community of research scientists located around the globe.

    "We are well along on a two-year series of cost-saving initiatives,"
    said Ann McNair, manager of the Ground Systems Department. "Our
    controllers, who watch over Space Station science experiments on a
    daily basis, don't really see these behind-the-scenes changes, which
    is as it should be. But the system today is more reliable, more
    maintainable and more economical."

    The Ground Systems Department is making many of these changes
    through the Utilization and Mission Support contract with Lockheed
    Martin Space Operations Co., Huntsville, Ala. According to McNair,
    the team is about halfway through a series of planned upgrades that
    include:

        * Migrating server platforms from high-priced servers to
          inexpensive servers running an open-source operating system;

        * Migrating client platforms from expensive workstations to
          low-price personal computers;

        * Replacing a physically scattered, difficult-to-manage data
          storage system with a centralized Network Attached
          Storage/Storage Area Network approach;

        * Replacing expensive 48-channel custom voice sets with Voice
          over Internet Protocol, available directly from a remote
          user's personal computer;

        * Creating a mature, efficient software baseline through close
          interaction with the users and system administrators;

        * Migrating from end-of-life Fiber Distributed Data Interface
          Local Area Networks to high-speed switched networks;

        * Increasing system availability by using high availability
          clusters that are virtually unaffected by individual equipment
          failures;

        * Using multiple layers of rigorous security measures, including
          Virtual Private Networks, for all outside users to minimize
          system vulnerability; and

        * Establishing a funding plan based on continuous technology
          updates rather than large, wholesale technology replacements.

    The result of these changes will be a robust, secure,
    high-performance information technology system that is fully
    supported by industry vendors, takes advantage of modern computing
    technologies, and costs a fraction of the current system. This new
    system will improve NASA's ability to collect and disseminate the
    scientific information from the International Space Station.


                     ==============================

 73 de Alan
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