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LU4ERU > ESPERA   18.09.00 16:43l 73 Lines 2579 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 90-LU4ERU
Read: GUEST
Subj: Esperanto a key
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Sent: 000915/2023Z @:LU3ERX.1824.BA.ARG.SA #:6717 [lanus] FBB7.00g18 $:90-LU4ER
From: LU4ERU@LU3ERX.1824.BA.ARG.SA
To  : ESPERA@WW


Key to Esperanto

The grammar is very regular. If the ending of a word has once a certain meaning, 
then always it has this meaning, without exception:
-as       verb in present tense, active
          mi diskutas, vi diskutas, li/shi/ghi diskutas,  I discuss, you d....
          mi estas, vi estas...  I am, you are, he/.. is, are, are, are 
             ni, vi, ili,     we, you, they
-is       verb in past tense, active
          mi diskutis,     I discussed
-os       verb in future tense, active
          mi diskutos,     I shall discuss
-us       conditional
          mi diskutus, se mi estus    I would discuss, if I were
-i        verb infinitive 
          diskuti, esti    to discuss, to be
-u        imperative
          diskutu!    discuss!

-o	  noun, singular             
          raporto, kontakto, homo,   report, contact, man
-oj       noun, plural
          raportoj, kontaktoj, homoj
-a        adjective, singular
          verda, regula, bona     green, regular, last
-aj       adjective, plural          
          verdaj, regulaj, bonaj
-e        adverb
          regule, bone, ofte      regularly, well, often

-on       noun, singular, accusative
          mi diskutas problemon    I discuss a problem
-ojn      noun, plural, accusative
          mi diskutas problemojn   I discuss problems
-an       adjective, singular, accusative
-ajn         "       plural,      "
          mi diskutas grandan problemon, grandajn problemojn
          I discuss a big problem,       big problems

mi  vi  li  shi  ghi  ni  vi  ili     I  you  he  she it  we  you  they
mia via lia shia ghia nia via ilia    my your his her its our your their 

mi diskutas vian grandan problemon    I discuss your big problem

-anta, -inta, -onta,    participle active, present, past, future
-ata,  -ita,  -ota,         "      pasive,   "       "      "
mortontaj vin salutas    morituri te salutant, those who will die, salute you.
komprenita,  understood
Manghinta ion, jam forironta, li klare diris: yes
Having eaten something, already going to leave, he said, clearly: jes
 
Endings, wherever applicable, may be exchanged:
diskuto, diskuti,          discussion, to discuss
regulo, regula, regule     rule, regular, regularly


pronounciation: 
sh as in ship   gh as g in gin-tonic    c as ts    jh as in jabot
ch as in  check  
a  u in but    e as in letter     i as in in    o as in or    u as in butcher
    
have fun in decoding!
Hans dj4pg

QRV de Alfredo el Buenos Aires Argent.
LU4ERU@LU3ERX
LU4ERU@W6YX.AMPR.ORG



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