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N0KFQ  > TODAY    28.08.10 22:18l 53 Lines 2357 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
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Subj: Today in History - Aug 28
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Aug 28, 1869:
Three leave Powell's Grand Canyon expedition

Convinced they will have a better chance surviving the desert 
than the raging rapids that lay ahead, three men leave John 
Wesley Powell's expedition through the Grand Canyon and scale 
the cliffs to the plateau above.

Though it turned out the men had made a serious mistake, they 
can hardly be faulted for believing that Powell's plan to float 
the brutal rapids was suicidal. Powell, a one-armed Civil War 
veteran and self-trained naturalist, had embarked on his daring 
descent of the mighty Colorado River three months earlier. 
Accompanied by 11 men in four wooden boats, he led the 
expedition through the Grand Canyon and over punishing rapids 
that many would hesitate to run even with modern rafts.

The worst was yet to come. Near the lower end of the canyon, the 
party heard the roar of giant rapids. Moving to shore, they 
explored on foot and saw, in the words of one man, "the worst 
rapids yet." Powell agreed, writing that, "The billows are huge 
and I fear our boats could not ride them...There is discontent 
in the camp tonight and I fear some of the party will take to 
the mountains but hope not."

The next day, three of Powell's men did leave. Convinced that 
the rapids were impassable, they decided to take their chances 
crossing the harsh desert lands above the canyon rims. On this 
day in 1869, Seneca Howland, O.G. Howland, and William H. Dunn 
said goodbye to Powell and the other men and began the long 
climb up out of the Grand Canyon. The remaining members of the 
party steeled themselves, climbed into boats, and pushed off 
into the wild rapids.

Amazingly, all of them survived and the expedition emerged from 
the canyon the next day. When he reached the nearest settlement, 
Powell learned that the three men who left had been less 
fortunate--they encountered a war party of Shivwit Indians and 
were killed. Ironically, the three murders were initially seen 
as more newsworthy than Powell's feat and the expedition gained 
valuable publicity. When Powell embarked on his second trip 
through the Grand Canyon in 1871, the publicity from the first 
trip had insured that the second voyage was far better financed 
than the first.

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