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N0KFQ  > TODAY    08.08.10 20:34l 58 Lines 2835 Bytes #999 (0) @ WW
BID : 13930_N0KFQ
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Subj: Today in History - Aug 8
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From: N0KFQ@N0KFQ.#SWMO.MO.USA.NA
To  : TODAY@WW

Aug 8, 1963:
Land Rovers used in famous Great Train Robbery

On this day in 1963, the 15 thieves involved in the Great Train 
Robbery, one of the most famous heists of all time, escape in an 
ex-British Army truck and two stolen Land Rover four-wheel drive 
all-terrain vehicles, making off with some $7 million in stolen 
loot.

The mastermind of the Great Train Robbery was Bruce Reynolds, a 
known burglar and armed robber. Inspired by the railroad heists 
of the Wild West in America, Reynolds and 14 other men wearing 
ski masks and helmets held up the Royal Mail train heading 
between Glasgow, Scotland, and London, England. They used a 
false red signal to get the train to stop, then hit the driver 
with an iron bar, seriously injuring him, in order to gain 
control of the train. The thieves loaded 120 mailbags filled 
with the equivalent of $7 million in used bank notes into their 
Land Rovers and sped off. The vehicles had been stolen in 
central London and marked with identical license plates in order 
to confuse the police.

In their hideout at Leatherslade Farm in Buckinghamshire, 
England, the robbers divided their loot. Viewed as folk heroes 
by the public for the audacious scale of their crime and their 
flight from justice, 12 of the 15 robbers nevertheless were 
eventually captured. In all, the gang of thieves received a 
total sentence of some 300 years. One of them, a small-time hood 
named Ronnie Biggs, escaped from prison after just 15 months and 
underwent plastic surgery to change his appearance. He fled the 
country and eluded capture for years, finally giving himself up 
in 2001 when he returned from Brazil voluntarily to serve the 28 
years remaining in his sentence.

The two Land Rovers used in the robbery were discovered at the 
thieves' hideout; a car enthusiast still owns one of them today. 
Produced by the British-based Rover Company, the Land Rover made 
its debut at the Amsterdam Motor Show in 1948. It was modeled 
after the four-wheel drive American-made Jeeps used by the 
British War Department during World War II and was made of 
cheaper, readily available aluminum alloy due to the postwar 
shortage of steel. By 1960, Land Rover production had reached 
500,000 vehicles per year, and the all-terrain vehicle had 
become popular in all types of climates--desert, jungle and 
city--around the world. Rover later introduced an upscale 
version called the Range Rover, which become another bestseller 
for the company. The German automaker BMW purchased Rover in 
1994, but split the brand six years later, selling the Land 
Rover name to Ford Motor Company. In 2008, Ford sold Land Rover, 
along with Jaguar, to Tata Motors Ltd., India's top automaker.

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